{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270111",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270111",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/270111",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270111",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 54469449.55770399,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52512348.063650616,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51528018.535747975,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46702362.75664524,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36206427.4274287,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7409719525111935,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.0887497810996125,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0051574320971257,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39527864.86491997,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 174631851.90125054,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.2641854795859322,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23752084.566442743,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.606250401484594,
    "destination_hhi": 3174.507616484281,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.4504447018522,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.73967726338169,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8469048729128051,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.82375555093775,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270111,
      "hs_description": "Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23752084.566442743,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10337389.690472582,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19049391.94924665,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15817447.20168825,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11617242.261075199,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.813351737453136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.0448814108363,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.04424205234048184,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25020187.371293977,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 104927161.28252876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.769109685112653,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.0506,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.636736071118378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.063871257663678,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.83713762637802,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2034.68,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7123105688716957,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.94932376321181,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270111,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18625818.954631165,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7067043.45069228,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14983347.359843863,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15196232.436063882,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10554183.728721302,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.049437371629572,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.154583991260612,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.39648231633686,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21084960.91213358,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62601265.86650542,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.445919687966434,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.4668,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5987,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.753102747714305,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.108411762649137,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.11657885995716,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2530.95,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7489347890623311,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.53981688951414,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 270111,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35571.42857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.90625130027627,
      "median_price_across_markets": 469.4434960737453,
      "price_spread_pct": 7554.588063684057,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5292.81316751269,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 233886226
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40846647.77307196,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.18632148031918
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 59429631.83034697,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.494514410374194
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 33544845.674740653,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.55535337910101
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40514556.86831767,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.777293957936514
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47514475.44467453,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.277539525134937
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28387476.18604801,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25509927158481
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17595886.696147718,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.01531851290177
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18743735.93963539,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.523395287257508
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26539670.670297112,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.59221382422748
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 37285690.9989326,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.490405710506074
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27565627.896847885,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.069151038029514
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51362130.27913439,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.32671989672916
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55888495.27689791,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.812650435572621
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 46183212.26669537,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.36543981389729
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52512348.06365061,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.704407914300576
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270111",
    "hs_description": "Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270111,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23752084.566442743,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10337389.690472582,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19049391.94924665,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15817447.20168825,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11617242.261075199,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.813351737453136,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.0448814108363,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.04424205234048184,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25020187.371293977,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 104927161.28252876,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.769109685112653,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.0506,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4939,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.636736071118378,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.063871257663678,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.83713762637802,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2034.68,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7123105688716957,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.94932376321181,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270111,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18625818.954631165,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7067043.45069228,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14983347.359843863,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15196232.436063882,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10554183.728721302,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.049437371629572,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.154583991260612,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.39648231633686,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21084960.91213358,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62601265.86650542,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.445919687966434,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.4668,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5987,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.753102747714305,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.108411762649137,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.11657885995716,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2530.95,
      "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7489347890623311,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.53981688951414,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 270111,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 35571.42857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.90625130027627,
    "median_price_across_markets": 469.4434960737453,
    "price_spread_pct": 7554.588063684057,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5292.81316751269,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 233886226
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40846647.77307196,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.18632148031918
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 59429631.83034697,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.494514410374194
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 33544845.674740653,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.55535337910101
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40514556.86831767,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.777293957936514
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47514475.44467453,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.277539525134937
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28387476.18604801,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25509927158481
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17595886.696147718,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.01531851290177
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18743735.93963539,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.523395287257508
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 26539670.670297112,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.59221382422748
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 37285690.9989326,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.490405710506074
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27565627.896847885,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.069151038029514
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51362130.27913439,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.32671989672916
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55888495.27689791,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.812650435572621
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 46183212.26669537,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.36543981389729
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52512348.06365061,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.704407914300576
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}