{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/251320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/251320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/251320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "251320",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2791601.478111071,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2440439.0714022787,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2404227.5039672726,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2236824.593809914,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2382721.3881598003,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.941150046392684,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.580618509001077,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.036658157335685,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4094586.0331096034,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17308122.800461847,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.977808203728369,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 669238.7977739633,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.973292857933355,
    "destination_hhi": 1160.9374128877673,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.498144155337254,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.668517152224914,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0015397182818324,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.39921912010462,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.956204379562045,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 251320,
      "hs_description": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.422848,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 251320,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65743.52542581847,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13058.885880877891,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23376.443583575867,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27758.919962085853,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22209.090123813083,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.13519985404879,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 482.88762256801397,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.64938737853296,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65743.52542581847,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11115086.403579796,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.51418752448417,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 88.1172,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.7727,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9935715284799119,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9600261965865524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.4924014020267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4235.5,
        "distance_km": 4917.66259765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.044849068260606036,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7143745272932482,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84595075650128,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 251320,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 193200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42.25352112676057,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1427.0318092250775,
      "price_spread_pct": 13535.63005605067,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.99380075187972,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9791482
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4751066.341817057,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.10182884838271
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5620002.329977412,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.289283408070204
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5319389.662938574,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.348977622933577
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5014485.786737318,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.73193346457757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5640537.916217517,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.484871951098711
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3483567.5203563483,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.240508758207405
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5015272.679115888,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.969440804834896
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1911520.257497342,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.8860153814346
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1099453.1447600038,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.482788741173856
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1133277.3108188512,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0764536187879856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1859748.7640822697,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.103591091796
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2111691.6930654817,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.547148617546641
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2325392.873498365,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.11990439393448
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2446850.5670011747,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.223104228408794
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2440439.071402278,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2620305336731172
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "251320",
    "hs_description": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 251320,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65743.52542581847,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13058.885880877891,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23376.443583575867,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27758.919962085853,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22209.090123813083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.13519985404879,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 482.88762256801397,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.64938737853296,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65743.52542581847,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11115086.403579796,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.51418752448417,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 88.1172,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.7727,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9935715284799119,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9600261965865524,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.4924014020267,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4235.5,
      "distance_km": 4917.66259765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.044849068260606036,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7143745272932482,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84595075650128,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 251320,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 193200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 42.25352112676057,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1427.0318092250775,
    "price_spread_pct": 13535.63005605067,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.99380075187972,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9791482
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4751066.341817057,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.10182884838271
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5620002.329977412,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.289283408070204
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5319389.662938574,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.348977622933577
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5014485.786737318,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.73193346457757
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5640537.916217517,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.484871951098711
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3483567.5203563483,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.240508758207405
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5015272.679115888,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.969440804834896
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1911520.257497342,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.8860153814346
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1099453.1447600038,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.482788741173856
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1133277.3108188512,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0764536187879856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1859748.7640822697,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.103591091796
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2111691.6930654817,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.547148617546641
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2325392.873498365,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.11990439393448
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2446850.5670011747,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.223104228408794
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2440439.071402278,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2620305336731172
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}