{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/240311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/240311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/240311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "240311",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2433684.2388387425,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1350393.734135368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1253749.028221926,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1244081.1290056962,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1531958.2354453406,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.08794666476598101,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0148198313193024,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.453710238808064,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3583692.8644327354,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50186802.08543359,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.365763574042084,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1250172.4382629844,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.369541632053185,
    "destination_hhi": 2964.4244718155314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.204674883816704,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.875898997816975,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9095145234635835,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.90280764725459,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 240311,
      "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion",
      "hs_chapter": 24,
      "hs_heading": 2403,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 240311,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61077.087118946176,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13347.000329416314,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116054.25024633051,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82798.20116349403,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49805.41580311273,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.36518738103915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 154.90256792545617,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 136.07231022103875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171031.41337371484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25155797.148236807,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -80.7071228399996,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8433,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5925,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3398171489480614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1734816108664406,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.18943759693701,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2910.65,
        "distance_km": 5170.81591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.888639881570612,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76273221600205,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 240311,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "LBY",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57461.74532831783,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14672.7719618675,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57461.74532831783,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19561.96792882242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14672.771961867502,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 348.2137914369263,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 544.0828597518773,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57461.74532831783,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30606547.115198925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0432,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.6227,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8301916583954402,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8187305957793807,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.544403692898086,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3301.26,
        "distance_km": 2281.396728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1720997900756363,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6837632753403575,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 240311,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 160106.824925816,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2571.4285714285716,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28166.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 559.2972651635056,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.736786885245902,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6642957
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1105244.2395292455,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5736511752197262
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1475208.9188395168,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.47356774895742
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 43200314.9018358,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2828.420127490798
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3583322.025819511,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.70533355147549
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9193583.772206083,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.56593814237215
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1907902.9547300192,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.24745124422573
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2025006.7470985334,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.137827507326503
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1889241.9232195956,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.704413408669585
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1855974.542271513,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7608851751177088
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1421050.5421052622,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.433726608876366
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1105195.6714121648,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.226856915670552
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1353962.8889505384,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.508884532682888
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1100532.3102264355,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.717690181341514
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1310321.0403039749,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.062478050678504
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1350393.734135368,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0582347835990458
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "240311",
    "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2403
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 240311,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61077.087118946176,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13347.000329416314,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116054.25024633051,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82798.20116349403,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49805.41580311273,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.36518738103915,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 154.90256792545617,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 136.07231022103875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 171031.41337371484,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25155797.148236807,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -80.7071228399996,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8433,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5925,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3398171489480614,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1734816108664406,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.18943759693701,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2910.65,
      "distance_km": 5170.81591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.888639881570612,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76273221600205,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "LBY",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57461.74532831783,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14672.7719618675,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57461.74532831783,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19561.96792882242,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14672.771961867502,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 348.2137914369263,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 544.0828597518773,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57461.74532831783,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30606547.115198925,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0432,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.6227,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8301916583954402,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8187305957793807,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.544403692898086,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3301.26,
      "distance_km": 2281.396728515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1720997900756363,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6837632753403575,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 240311,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 160106.824925816,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2571.4285714285716,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28166.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 559.2972651635056,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.736786885245902,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6642957
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1105244.2395292455,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5736511752197262
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1475208.9188395168,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.47356774895742
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 43200314.9018358,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2828.420127490798
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3583322.025819511,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.70533355147549
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9193583.772206083,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.56593814237215
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1907902.9547300192,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.24745124422573
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2025006.7470985334,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.137827507326503
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1889241.9232195956,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.704413408669585
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1855974.542271513,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7608851751177088
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1421050.5421052622,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.433726608876366
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1105195.6714121648,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.226856915670552
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1353962.8889505384,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.508884532682888
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1100532.3102264355,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.717690181341514
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1310321.0403039749,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.062478050678504
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1350393.734135368,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0582347835990458
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}