{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/240290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/240290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/240290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "240290",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29991410.651997574,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28200427.752681214,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16232356.589749694,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11820839.85951442,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9377076.507530056,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.03009170933673,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.52238518018092,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.27916760721177,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9583966.73239994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47829040.74279491,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.75092410212496,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28117067.542657893,
    "top_market_share_pct": 93.75040030264519,
    "destination_hhi": 8793.191079056322,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.070957956875677,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05026504607566029,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8038286907223146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.18996396054132,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 240290,
      "hs_description": "Cigars, cigarillos and cheroots: containing tobacco substitutes including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
      "hs_chapter": 24,
      "hs_heading": 2402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.503788,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cigars, cigarillos and cheroots: containing tobacco substitutes including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 240290,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28117067.542657893,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6452848.152527929,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16108822.450783595,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11598398.525161576,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8868655.538807053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.069563162691,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.90136181034605,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.226077298236659,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28117067.542657893,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171666158.15764308,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.84348586445434,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.2119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 79.8532,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.378922814150503,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4036111788953143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40354569510573,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5096.31,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8028414618537241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99051945174499,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 240290,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 760666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1552.3809523809525,
      "median_price_across_markets": 61076.92307692308,
      "price_spread_pct": 1242.8823317740193,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.806918032786884,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38829654
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6760032.853559224,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1178086351326377
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5506891.887053157,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.537498169794777
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10533934.427475011,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.28638519743885
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9919481.55751763,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.833080452397182
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10600367.018596813,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.864123463823215
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8458279.122487383,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.207676699792056
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7675455.332511885,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.255118903492601
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6385161.912442086,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.810643332185673
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6201512.577349149,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.876189164993289
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5946156.832937969,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.117636483458238
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5492649.285340139,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6269018853603665
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4914480.242982889,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.526232648794476
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4497807.6423945045,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.478467304519691
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15998834.374173366,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 255.7029478845396
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28200427.752681214,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.26551468152371
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "240290",
    "hs_description": "Cigars, cigarillos and cheroots: containing tobacco substitutes including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 240290,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28117067.542657893,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6452848.152527929,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16108822.450783595,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11598398.525161576,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8868655.538807053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.069563162691,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.90136181034605,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.226077298236659,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28117067.542657893,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171666158.15764308,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.84348586445434,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.2119,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 79.8532,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.378922814150503,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4036111788953143,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40354569510573,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5096.31,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8028414618537241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99051945174499,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 240290,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 760666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1552.3809523809525,
    "median_price_across_markets": 61076.92307692308,
    "price_spread_pct": 1242.8823317740193,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.806918032786884,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38829654
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6760032.853559224,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1178086351326377
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5506891.887053157,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.537498169794777
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10533934.427475011,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.28638519743885
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9919481.55751763,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.833080452397182
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10600367.018596813,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.864123463823215
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8458279.122487383,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.207676699792056
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7675455.332511885,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.255118903492601
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6385161.912442086,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.810643332185673
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6201512.577349149,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.876189164993289
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5946156.832937969,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.117636483458238
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5492649.285340139,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6269018853603665
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4914480.242982889,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.526232648794476
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4497807.6423945045,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.478467304519691
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15998834.374173366,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.7029478845396
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28200427.752681214,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.26551468152371
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}