# Netherlands HS 230690 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 230690 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 230690 |
| Latest exports | $9.8M |
| Active destinations | 31 |
| Three-year growth | +0.8% |
| Destination HHI | 4,590 |
| Weighted share | 49.3% |

## Destination markets

- France: $6.3M; share 52.2%; growth +13.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $146.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Greece at $49.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,632.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.2M
- 2011: $4.9M
- 2012: $10.5M
- 2013: $13.0M
- 2014: $13.2M
- 2015: $12.8M
- 2016: $6.3M
- 2017: $15.2M
- 2018: $14.3M
- 2019: $15.3M
- 2020: $12.0M
- 2021: $8.4M
- 2022: $9.8M
- 2023: $11.4M
- 2024: $8.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/230690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/230690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230690",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9837553.874814427,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8585906.936572732,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9936341.112326434,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10042143.083554331,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11410695.36182205,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7943813637892649,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.86613962536439,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.214679441193347,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9012927.921255045,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33030544.16312753,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.009060804982612,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6334264.928521071,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.38861742590008,
    "destination_hhi": 4589.588175949999,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.27062078738701,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5430097276870068,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0686257809566881,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.84718141228024,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.411764705882355,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.117017,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230690,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6334264.928521071,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3107291.419734702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6525233.988881021,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5632371.014365489,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6188343.8040153235,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.22142197213907,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.08860020614112063,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.037991870670055,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10853206.726174092,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12143325.844880352,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.259413842809124,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0944,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9873,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.16252128482254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3424275897152995,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.162521284822546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3209.89,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1929005173927636,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57724121692895,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 146772.7272727273,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 49.34374022053274,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1523.2273838630808,
      "price_spread_pct": 9632.401904461518,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1246.6760169491524,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 77953983
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3181059.902235855,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.559617032270446
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4923488.430867727,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.7750932765265
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10511156.881682888,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.49002905710854
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12977361.941755509,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.462736669550782
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13206769.764128584,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7677539040884787
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12818283.692414895,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9415676857551625
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6312930.224619029,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.7505811534297
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15188352.19917823,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.5911622458145
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14316037.405001862,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.743314236705446
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15260634.679234842,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.598175511213376
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12017191.371514434,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.253659339173904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8384500.709277916,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.229115522346202
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9814250.17642979,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.052291087169646
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11408866.223976778,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.247966160233698
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8585906.936572732,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.74355673898023
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230690",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6334264.928521071,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3107291.419734702,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6525233.988881021,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5632371.014365489,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6188343.8040153235,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.22142197213907,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.08860020614112063,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.037991870670055,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10853206.726174092,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12143325.844880352,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.259413842809124,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0944,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.9873,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.16252128482254,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3424275897152995,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.162521284822546,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3209.89,
      "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1929005173927636,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57724121692895,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 230690,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 146772.7272727273,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9415676857551625
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.7505811534297
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.5911622458145
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 33,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.74355673898023
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  "economy": {
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    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
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    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```