# Netherlands HS 230500 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 230500 exports from Netherlands: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Netherlands |
| HS6 | 230500 |
| Latest exports | $949.8K |
| Active destinations | 12 |
| Three-year growth | -28.9% |
| Destination HHI | 3,502 |
| Weighted share | 67.7% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $541.8K; share 84.5%; growth -11.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Not reported at $1.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $170.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 149,497.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.5M
- 2011: $3.0M
- 2012: $2.2M
- 2013: $2.6M
- 2014: $2.8M
- 2015: $1.9M
- 2016: $1.2M
- 2017: $2.2M
- 2018: $1.2M
- 2019: $1.6M
- 2020: $1.6M
- 2021: $2.0M
- 2022: $634.8K
- 2023: $710.6K
- 2024: $700.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/230500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/230500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230500",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 949758.6576035288,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 700679.8149105385,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 682033.8751089663,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1120001.680946344,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1370747.048071555,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.915845880475356,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.475221327060284,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.79694418297812,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1959985.3384811596,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6054660.577168901,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.118901697497236,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 541805.1751188282,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.04661608307251,
    "destination_hhi": 3501.501397773734,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.73635989624368,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.469228417539838,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5372090723327086,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.71994004904022,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.75757575757575,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230500,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2305,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230500,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 541805.1751188282,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 539849.9303229701,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350986.78960051044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 470413.47928834026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 492015.0646592292,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.118941887579926,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.968051704885266,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.897919147330256,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1456511.3200502452,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 641418.0550356625,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.221022740249669,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.9877,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.98,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 84.46989773131725,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.462400914278732,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.46989773131723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7224.33,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5939074764464208,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.34169815104723,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 230500,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1495142.857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.74272974459015,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1000,
      "price_spread_pct": 149497.21144131123,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 299.4115125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7531123
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2483323.2283676313,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.4510472618693
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2979073.8105828217,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.963191925727013
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2216040.6435713517,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.6131004307742
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2584559.458811561,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.629605432069503
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2755513.650072946,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.614442189695017
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1889276.8142717718,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.436492277156482
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1211446.981246794,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.877740514496786
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2150565.849485483,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.52042662834232
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1232122.432779875,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.70705855974339
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1624049.9981999064,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.809141282800706
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1603158.6140180246,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2863756783989257
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1950748.1653867979,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.681544691177088
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 634789.1784662388,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.459193875988
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 710632.631950122,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.947817646660923
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 700679.8149105385,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.400557277009766
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230500",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230500,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 541805.1751188282,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 539849.9303229701,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 350986.78960051044,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 470413.47928834026,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 492015.0646592292,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.118941887579926,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.968051704885266,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.897919147330256,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1456511.3200502452,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 641418.0550356625,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.221022740249669,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.9877,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.98,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 84.46989773131725,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.462400914278732,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.46989773131723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7224.33,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5939074764464208,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.34169815104723,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 230500,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1495142.857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.74272974459015,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1000,
    "price_spread_pct": 149497.21144131123,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 299.4115125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7531123
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2483323.2283676313,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.4510472618693
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.963191925727013
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2216040.6435713517,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.6131004307742
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2584559.458811561,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.629605432069503
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2755513.650072946,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.614442189695017
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1889276.8142717718,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.436492277156482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1211446.981246794,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.877740514496786
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2150565.849485483,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.52042662834232
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1232122.432779875,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.70705855974339
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1624049.9981999064,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.809141282800706
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1603158.6140180246,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2863756783989257
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1950748.1653867979,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.681544691177088
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 634789.1784662388,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.459193875988
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 710632.631950122,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.947817646660923
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 700679.8149105385,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.400557277009766
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}
```