{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/160561",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160561",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/160561",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160561",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 390879.66014550265,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 374339.9307947021,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 439717.27528046543,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 343594.07392715,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 256796.8494346238,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.806693153644332,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.100566964883143,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8921439526740125,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 204320.52927608075,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 673087.6078953304,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.9145492009703196,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 195129.1667222603,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.920521996367015,
    "destination_hhi": 4564.275034017582,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 94.26136283783069,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7321826999594614,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2188995752946852,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.607262819013584,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160561,
      "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1605,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 160561,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99502.76243093923,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2735.2741387675887,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7666.666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 1262.184629897891,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.777796610169492,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1606191
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 62714.059239266084,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.304155056736505
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 66110.7712522525,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4161890558340495
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 193958.62821165437,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.38430718284187
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 215133.78984708613,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.917359970356504
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 192224.29510943286,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.648952335166406
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 187602.51728736653,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4043671583943973
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 192751.14903381097,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.744436386510663
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 156163.6354631849,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.981735649320644
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 186307.1168433307,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.30249721117182
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 127173.7060827945,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.73974873448482
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 130986.36923212897,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9979964151176817
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 267832.1745622248,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.47331743930015
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 409885.3815777205,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.038141234406766
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 534926.5134689737,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.506365318506358
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 374339.9307947021,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.02030720684885
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160561",
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 160561,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 99502.76243093923,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2735.2741387675887,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7666.666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 1262.184629897891,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.777796610169492,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1606191
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 62714.059239266084,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.304155056736505
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 66110.7712522525,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4161890558340495
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 193958.62821165437,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.38430718284187
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 215133.78984708613,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.917359970356504
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 192224.29510943286,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.648952335166406
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 187602.51728736653,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4043671583943973
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 192751.14903381097,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.744436386510663
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 156163.6354631849,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.981735649320644
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 186307.1168433307,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.30249721117182
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 127173.7060827945,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.73974873448482
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 130986.36923212897,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9979964151176817
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 267832.1745622248,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.47331743930015
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 409885.3815777205,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.038141234406766
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 534926.5134689737,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.506365318506358
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 374339.9307947021,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.02030720684885
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}