{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/152190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/152190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/152190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "152190",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6347865.075687355,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5926033.1149867,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4643976.432438886,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4676278.04304677,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4381648.191238955,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.199007146599954,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.544035919860818,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2125976170568773,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3926303.005095901,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13200589.157261057,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.986409529543077,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1759367.1511487202,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.715887627907932,
    "destination_hhi": 1435.503624516748,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.722392997265334,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.24594261521993,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0445929449421743,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.16873387621544,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 152190,
      "hs_description": "Waxes, other than vegetable, n.e.c. in heading no. 1521: whether or not refined or coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1521,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0504069,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waxes, other than vegetable, n.e.c. in heading no. 1521: whether or not refined or coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1521,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 152190,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 689066.9429919894,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 624526.7474116031,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 793950.1726496142,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 760782.6653147867,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 588251.231234864,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.112770553832519,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.329230811486958,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7432446004715265,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1328307.087336542,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23239190.667375896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.856015154304046,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3176,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.96510731743911,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6425948492827134,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.342319074674094,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2103.09,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5133875276874675,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.6593450173489,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 152190,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 321000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11774.311926605504,
      "price_spread_pct": 2725.3680328294636,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.41690534979424,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26574072
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3708496.4485590803,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32121726049086
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4318370.162614678,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.44530937309004
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3878123.6385101643,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.194738003607224
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4286213.798207521,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.522876466468992
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4761237.206589548,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.082587820996693
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4822372.551661129,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2840222492374447
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4667413.117608652,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2133443111751885
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4334139.9745812835,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.140425212630874
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3329067.272739625,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.189668717119766
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3282098.780565002,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4108604100382383
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4359327.674457212,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.82134286362852
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5090133.243459979,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.764180708066664
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4124696.943495974,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.966817837321624
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3881199.2388339816,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.903408371515672
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5926033.114986701,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.68561983865181
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "152190",
    "hs_description": "Waxes, other than vegetable, n.e.c. in heading no. 1521: whether or not refined or coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1521
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 152190,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 689066.9429919894,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 624526.7474116031,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 793950.1726496142,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 760782.6653147867,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 588251.231234864,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.112770553832519,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.329230811486958,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7432446004715265,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1328307.087336542,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23239190.667375896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.856015154304046,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3175,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3176,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.96510731743911,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6425948492827134,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.342319074674094,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2103.09,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5133875276874675,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.6593450173489,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 152190,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 321000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11774.311926605504,
    "price_spread_pct": 2725.3680328294636,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.41690534979424,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26574072
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3708496.4485590803,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.32121726049086
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4318370.162614678,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.44530937309004
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3878123.6385101643,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.194738003607224
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4286213.798207521,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.522876466468992
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4761237.206589548,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.082587820996693
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4822372.551661129,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2840222492374447
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4667413.117608652,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2133443111751885
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4334139.9745812835,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.140425212630874
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3329067.272739625,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.189668717119766
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3282098.780565002,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4108604100382383
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4359327.674457212,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.82134286362852
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5090133.243459979,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.764180708066664
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4124696.943495974,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.966817837321624
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3881199.2388339816,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.903408371515672
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5926033.114986701,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.68561983865181
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}