{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/130120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/130120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/130120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "130120",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1915816.131824206,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1721133.2442830945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1932042.7777518798,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1941497.7211511757,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2203185.94565392,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.863683006048214,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8811709211903467,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.506785167814021,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2241915.861998059,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9684783.61616961,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.370468173862236,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 552815.2051850297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.85533721123064,
    "destination_hhi": 1365.0844156320925,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.510022226273196,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04669528317965425,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9703929755092318,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.68822388494716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.61538461538461,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 130120,
      "hs_description": "Gum Arabic",
      "hs_chapter": 13,
      "hs_heading": 1301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6041284,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gum Arabic",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1301,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 130120,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 359656.04550403694,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 183281.90683480396,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329164.6816205134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266483.67138872214,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 210894.50060083214,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.2190727501322,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.122968759723324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2744053701672309,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359656.04550403694,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42349764.44892333,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.94466737996497,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.662,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6045,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8492515842391672,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04204522033869784,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.40749088490548,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3387.26,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5618116491809623,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.49069375980093,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 130120,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 713000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1016.9068203650336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12036.697247706423,
      "price_spread_pct": 5915.1034418125155,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.29431944444444,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14158104
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3398355.0564763523,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.95044397393626
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3215363.2241141857,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3847178803001565
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2505055.8201780273,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.091047089457337
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1982872.2039795816,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.845188837402258
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1006956.2272869484,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.217290692460715
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2546851.922087327,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.92578297562488
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1975354.9747665017,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.439347272786982
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3090269.446625623,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.441221253962745
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2614055.601999214,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.410107527885769
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2097838.905304658,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.747732079599086
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1848152.8830849088,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.902058903969502
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2063207.3894153303,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.636185961599438
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2004241.5773374862,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8579682479013284
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2070753.5116350588,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3185587530785425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1721133.2442830948,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.88372205516171
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "130120",
    "hs_description": "Gum Arabic",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1301
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 130120,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 359656.04550403694,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 183281.90683480396,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329164.6816205134,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266483.67138872214,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 210894.50060083214,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.2190727501322,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.122968759723324,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2744053701672309,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359656.04550403694,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42349764.44892333,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.94466737996497,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.662,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6045,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8492515842391672,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04204522033869784,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.40749088490548,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3387.26,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5618116491809623,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.49069375980093,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 130120,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 713000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1016.9068203650336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12036.697247706423,
    "price_spread_pct": 5915.1034418125155,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.29431944444444,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14158104
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3398355.0564763523,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.95044397393626
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3215363.2241141857,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3847178803001565
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2505055.8201780273,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.091047089457337
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1982872.2039795816,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.845188837402258
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1006956.2272869484,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.217290692460715
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2546851.922087327,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.92578297562488
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1975354.9747665017,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.439347272786982
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3090269.446625623,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.441221253962745
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2614055.601999214,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.410107527885769
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2097838.905304658,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.747732079599086
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1848152.8830849088,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.902058903969502
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2063207.3894153303,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.636185961599438
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2004241.5773374862,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8579682479013284
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2070753.5116350588,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3185587530785425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1721133.2442830948,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.88372205516171
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}