{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/090932",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090932",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/090932",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6548360.349251774,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6221341.003682813,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5553299.027664985,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4958239.479003829,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3952604.947282943,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.052731100003708,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.736116477046489,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.971155327517088,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2724574.508873372,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10188141.158591202,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.0815757724866204,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1397238.8230824168,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.337231742936495,
    "destination_hhi": 1213.154652796295,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.939507876215778,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4515600687826065,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1376648557797158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.64944707966666,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.093525179856115,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90932,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 139781.5824248731,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 393319.43104061426,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119703.52983558663,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 316917.2663108754,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 465347.75373231556,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.275934626808095,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.963279359221627,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.722699837264672,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 772743.6251492759,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14008451.578896359,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.553234789543424,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8815,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0838,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9978374957261742,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5980347065854857,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.09587831693503,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6471.82,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6016663259488582,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.15489057077725,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "num_markets": 100,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 625808.6956521738,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 680,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6230.769230769231,
      "price_spread_pct": 10032.929683306493,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.172666666666665,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17870314
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2525870.379158535,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.273306837208244
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3401561.4644335066,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.6688845358208
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2408999.82578293,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.17958852217527
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2489346.226339922,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.335259708077358
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2889392.3697326244,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.070329597377427
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2434205.6357196057,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.753718282821527
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2986167.011097379,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.675215572516787
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2687509.1408286807,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.001378662305472
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3210570.7442055386,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.462691137696908
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3416399.545959085,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4109723208880505
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3463830.3389178934,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3883268722157873
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4667469.973106298,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.74880454348187
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4810006.747612798,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0538337756383855
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5628549.331699339,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.01749346802441
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6221341.0036828155,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.531873082197976
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090932",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90932,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 139781.5824248731,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 393319.43104061426,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119703.52983558663,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 316917.2663108754,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 465347.75373231556,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.275934626808095,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.963279359221627,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.722699837264672,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 772743.6251492759,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14008451.578896359,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.553234789543424,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8815,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0838,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9978374957261742,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5980347065854857,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.09587831693503,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6471.82,
      "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6016663259488582,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.15489057077725,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "hs_code": 90932,
    "num_markets": 100,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 625808.6956521738,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 680,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6230.769230769231,
    "price_spread_pct": 10032.929683306493,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.172666666666665,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17870314
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2525870.379158535,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.273306837208244
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3401561.4644335066,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.6688845358208
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2408999.82578293,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.17958852217527
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2489346.226339922,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.335259708077358
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2889392.3697326244,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.070329597377427
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2434205.6357196057,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.753718282821527
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2986167.011097379,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.675215572516787
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2687509.1408286807,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.001378662305472
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3210570.7442055386,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.462691137696908
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3416399.545959085,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4109723208880505
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3463830.3389178934,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3883268722157873
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4667469.973106298,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.74880454348187
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4810006.747612798,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0538337756383855
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5628549.331699339,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.01749346802441
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6221341.0036828155,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.531873082197976
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NLD",
    "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
    "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
    "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
    "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
    "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
    "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
    "population": 17993485,
    "labor_force": 9144.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}