{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/071030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/071030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071030",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 156,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20706072.670226466,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20527883.46051106,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19508537.382706013,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20538882.271437347,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21319038.881878827,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.477177739002844,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1614679770815326,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4534622936369201,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18893866.79608728,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44583848.30532777,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.02371544536592385,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6781815.189528588,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.752783676260584,
    "destination_hhi": 2008.0121757475158,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.354292082468316,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4696067851315175,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7208120736103705,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.70336892936035,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.153846153846153,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 710,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3023067,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 710,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6781815.189528588,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6159139.028328089,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6634822.103032983,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7207107.522382846,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8651523.38014539,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.429594807972202,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.393281228022516,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.396803552890617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13135274.526579749,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14850166.9501324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.9672087449184152,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7258,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.66827573253729,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.012053788953665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.668275732537296,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2932.13,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5149916961879429,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.0304828470026,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4531012.529340722,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5562688.805955304,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4804218.732344393,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5178406.818778957,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4303995.857343942,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.848862555993453,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7753028411366611,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.545219968867721,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10421815.20276917,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36816191.82356027,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.394082524861172,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5508,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2316,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.307118973780257,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5801763203701373,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.7504558770274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3997,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4229416479995483,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.98233495659649,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4094237.1082781143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 952847.4963416856,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3226520.278476082,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2734010.4803336337,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1928784.8848572627,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.77167211820112,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.199684956098054,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.35591489324696,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4094237.1082781143,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50316638.983107,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.58424277504584,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.9404,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.9384,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.136944738404901,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.01165471364577,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.377976740082985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3181.98,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2040438981883514,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.11473714813201,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 843842.3222534347,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 778901.8517337645,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 768891.989378341,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1004982.062224983,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1128613.1295138672,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.452388318359695,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.593291766856186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.972452286089048,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1834221.9818928714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20995480.719463,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.424840604448743,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4055,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.019161711649619,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8113796493842931,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.76353977675882,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3592.24,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6633643427594721,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.45771458710736,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 805835.9893616292,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129870.63085064902,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 560076.8245762398,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 343082.5072134753,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178759.91605909934,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 206.26025702335897,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 116.79628780072662,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.09970659810839,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 805835.9893616292,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19684621.789701656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 147.1605504252506,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.093733666669767,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.01917172330695127,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.96266514006245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3488.59,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5216668514308769,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.10060936553313,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 424954.64510078396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1214936.1786373449,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 422577.228520774,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 818072.9045560485,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1693821.9148280036,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.95949846455461,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.35547032787293,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.890990212358517,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3103935.1999899144,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10219989.604866507,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.068508252196093,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8278,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 84.5901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.1580731637773,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6514742182982625,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.09479991094111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4135.61,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8753555685311565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.4736063962692,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 311550.1516148752,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 634065.2136407491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 307608.6273937505,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 425027.7744167143,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 513285.3167590243,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.087118615687011,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.929951215432302,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.943838954424223,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1057294.8766575647,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17262631.947261557,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.143279661262788,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1082,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7529,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8047662289660167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8497897270558398,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.01523249683772,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3566.21,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.36162419395281187,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.39751686501994,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13207.31707317073,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.01816969494917,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1006.2183581578724,
      "price_spread_pct": 1301.7352344331507,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 242.895507070707,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 107803776
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14843040.736907205,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.298669254670383
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15220844.485530075,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5453258218409482
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15960962.900873128,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8625318788760925
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18580144.92361046,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.409924883629998
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23764597.764442563,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.90318838818115
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22524518.129938085,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.218180618061752
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20229036.835298046,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.191033971950048
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21250625.500633445,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.050110263049241
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23593956.064482857,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.027113360872889
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22897840.931249082,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.95039598841023
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22703663.36133855,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8480169396475116
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21465135.847730152,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.455187975159335
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19693612.737509955,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.253025383985765
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18304115.950097017,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.055570788016952
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20527883.46051106,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.149002532964477
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}