{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/070970",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/070970",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/070970",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "070970",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 62,
    "active_market_count": 62,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28016563.488914285,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27978899.29138679,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26198988.595726807,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27517920.667224266,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25066563.69208141,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7862427306578823,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7919497848362322,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.0934486089951445,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14460641.876839116,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37286786.288026236,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.879691339653027,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13509768.410630323,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.22064781776654,
    "destination_hhi": 3015.043921740321,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.85905713682015,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3660520836312067,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8067402553113417,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.332323334729004,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.473684210526315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 70970,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6044993,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 709,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13509768.410630323,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6865517.95481989,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11545366.910782794,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12036835.236250862,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11223199.127586823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0919103084915625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3443950276988765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.535403338377009,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13509768.410630323,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21057694.420874033,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4434930298854463,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0008,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9761,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.15597140225562,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5993826447491983,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.15597140225563,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4497.65,
        "distance_km": 173.03326416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6066829448146831,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 33.19859761562468,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7125131.400002115,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3015849.953185799,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6840343.462250135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6878420.731318277,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6191396.9402210545,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8290070471711042,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3587017133925867,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.8542589454467775,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7305314.088943045,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57187854.17379946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.683265992617882,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8969,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.459169001774653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.47393781850244565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.58144567384238,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5456.09,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.861202951551165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.51409861587149,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 428755.5221812049,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 228855.541806302,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 583960.137771485,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 580503.5990335501,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 517525.95415925246,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.72775743966222,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.516230983292393,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.40426318498472114,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 684551.0087204217,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11724504.264214016,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.132020624646941,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7527,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8309,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.656918130772223,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3128583915637555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.55039815615579,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4151.54,
        "distance_km": 427.9169006347656,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0030015712297233,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.15245123481384,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 427411.4262349912,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 338942.4746579996,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 543301.2113195024,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 722180.6156278834,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 626056.812895965,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.184723899019943,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.117740384171015,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.341597181144628,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1370924.600207587,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13619563.04676773,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.22222222222223,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.52632108016457,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1705,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0601,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.138216877937408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05456664239238185,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.5738133848011,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3607.46,
        "distance_km": 10510.185546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1031569301891557,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.92192129048976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 400945.1044562282,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 113774.45658389576,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 279229.40666245046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 294389.28938630957,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 230120.021557331,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.124562892493515,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.159967881853516,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.05394850736342,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 497503.48476213746,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11457635.746941606,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.070614385130096,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5763,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.5581,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 89.6552,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.499370317853339,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1151124193306003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.70455362239019,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3410.39,
        "distance_km": 1093.5992431640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494944,
        "volatility_cv": 1.230816551857304,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.43616496282802,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118161.37111803143,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 655841.4462641828,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 159827.8316756143,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209751.61014149422,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371701.7076548285,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.91026828148724,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.748344408048098,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.424756130540313,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1950021.0322369428,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66627878.20410766,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.485512150946928,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1828,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17734524091560624,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1353083810576622,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.98217339896308,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4668.51,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8358991196271879,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.9405078630109,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 70970,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 51076.92307692308,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.72129748186086,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4916.238552602189,
      "price_spread_pct": 1035.4705377853627,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 342.0920193548387,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 106626095
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10246770.132495996,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.54073797765197
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14297030.046164077,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.527186238162294
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15167071.844088376,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.0854722632252765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16236535.590407573,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.051220943059215
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15486203.415473972,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.621257846266737
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16390052.311963676,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.836478265464142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19405827.35685048,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.400033065699752
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23481533.900796063,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.002487907359505
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 26901771.79318849,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.56564936022546
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26896848.221894126,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.018302033532268062
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30343276.9047225,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.813503851439997
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28649360.644218404,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.582509317708078
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24524297.60386432,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.398447112244876
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26093768.891929343,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.399658466947165
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27978899.291386783,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.224446599741673
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
      "export_partner_hhi": 781.9067457409539,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.24022744820329,
      "momentum_score": -6.0999720067080645,
      "risk_score": 4.390734865945785,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1214927.698572656,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 67520.42189562811,
      "population": 17993485,
      "labor_force": 9144.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.01,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.03,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2497.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 121.93359096967393,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 58.919363239933645,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 165,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
      "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
      "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
    },
    "countryMap": {}
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