{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/040520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nld/040520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040520",
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23565178.06640977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22303311.61018943,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15974404.247945333,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13014459.244440777,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9985390.980044622,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.35425209626359,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.431298733661784,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.794828079031605,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8174103.068772886,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36236054.69488281,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.559424017231983,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8745553.066919968,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.11218749238325,
    "destination_hhi": 1924.2595589704288,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.41408838528087,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.132211000046318,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3182483977579762,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.29552985176733,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40520,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.127631,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8745553.066919968,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2769028.798426481,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6758837.089838224,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6113354.774045434,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4915919.705343891,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.217731549911019,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.700737478934922,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.74045655177271,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8745553.066919968,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14884179.668342445,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.47727499813831,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4215,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.241,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.75737367992887,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.70814031219303,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.75737367992887,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4018.34,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8315662828206729,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.87719158493267,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 866967.2321278655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226929.67073406302,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 292584.8791011427,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 227238.35966012804,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 263780.3355874567,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 168.6415147042206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.080535478550416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7903334849803896,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 866967.2321278655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20342793.596259017,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 165.85118121924023,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7386,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 156.1878,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.42112199410459,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.370109453446348,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.21225361769524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5543.14,
        "distance_km": 5866.0458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2108971987909307,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.30363202857002,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "KWT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 420574.0865040142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 219037.69401123823,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 587460.7176262065,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 447062.3945479436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 347475.83721424575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5019049461863183,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.936817502771376,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.014353497904423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 913427.7352647126,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10909373.381971888,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.51625844409074,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.127,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.5472,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.85516263655461,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12976636426978105,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.6379917416615,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4469.4,
        "distance_km": 4345.20751953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04070672613737372,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.088987206483872,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.56838971680314,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 258081.82356723008,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149260.31018437466,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 137913.1962977024,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138546.2899160058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 121815.10954506921,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.567005343304764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.05366295487947,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.66712632631344,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 617545.5693445991,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16625003.685131049,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.89987901699132,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.8845,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.6959,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5523715269792777,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3319228463769928,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.93161692792961,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5615.61,
        "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2640522007896753,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9458762658412,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132759.3587545621,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 78431.59544593729,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54727.501326232355,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37298.325833005016,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22587.568553399964,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 114.8950543705158,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.39988436348212,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.433777957703754,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266668.1304836536,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13092790.940852927,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 71.46127641281204,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3687,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 94.545,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0139882272183713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9126731441658078,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.1416646287259,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4838.11,
        "distance_km": 1862.043212890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2425359128349363,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81839688743013,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 119230.90745959846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30250.864822301315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65838.91316674862,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50510.103315429966,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44640.49952556622,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.587078812062984,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.72550897087748,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.10868797723097,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 119230.90745959846,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32382162.617385447,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.52160916516799,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4949,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.3615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3681993351351566,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27774408150735264,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.28423884312198,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8708.09,
        "distance_km": 5170.81591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545451,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0420900444768562,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.46147241185173,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40520,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77813.60363681662,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91410.37665659923,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26137.440503595226,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26137.440503595226,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 116137.61657248525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.400470523525648,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.508378502234822,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 114.9842397247871,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 520290.97594108054,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21557093.30007882,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -122.38471024831276,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.7733,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.1521,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21017815841622994,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2088217718829397,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.10589479167975,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4439.56,
        "distance_km": 8573.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7248043645773803,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98421665153809,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": 40520,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 58500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 481.941309255079,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7034.678609423797,
      "price_spread_pct": 824.7435584764705,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.470465000000004,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57572566
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5160939.538048043,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.88651950983223
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13934653.05584109,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.00225352594268
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8601850.327362042,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.270078968659064
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6823807.975045472,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.670463733375
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7313954.057412163,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.182882111559195
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4610197.991868879,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.96709118377936
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5463133.37280407,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.50105749122998
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6967233.99578008,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.531830551008458
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8937200.88083686,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.274734080267017
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8803847.33695245,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.492117561890616
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7079911.802429371,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.581615497660806
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10069171.675938517,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.22171062192363
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10832396.12830151,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.579813682060951
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14787505.005345058,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.51185601226436
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22303311.610189434,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.82538671755466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "exports_usd": 603610428740.4897,
      "imports_usd": 645561033336.487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -41950604595.997314,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.008916915796272,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.722721439157751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.645767218835581,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.38272554667302394,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6678.971193415638,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925509,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291175,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796391,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6651.770600909362,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 165,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.866256815759774,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.88850174216027,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.671312427409988,
    "real_market_potential": 1402598.844325892,
    "foreign_market_potential": 50503.726227131716
  }
}