{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nga/090412",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nga/090412",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 286029.6512549704,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153235.07318783007,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145256.05675436146,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 138395.58924270398,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89109.4019668627,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.371279127131723,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.88745552595272,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.044206588551155,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 190143.49351185234,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 492165.7095267081,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.41548571568288,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 67369.88065739637,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.5534604058731,
    "destination_hhi": 1633.885900208449,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.843289824416555,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.370887104156889,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2103042103458361,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.55570739394792,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.17647058823529,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:33",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": 90412,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 42250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.411764705882355,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2967.646163215591,
      "price_spread_pct": 1422.6961677111137,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7120206185567013,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 502653
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19156.276675285364,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17801576633607
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18918.76063935525,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2398862260981474
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29925.64004662674,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.17970646753003
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31206.984683002305,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.281761841615146
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13989.736247684305,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.171137520043146
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11392.009368597734,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.56880525189721
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14566.026667926264,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.861786245346348
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 85888.93318487516,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 489.65245047916
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17039.75303277196,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.16071174607089
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 70229.35120093588,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 312.1500532658321
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 75371.95252056913,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322581273632382
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 180837.82342986652,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.9272108288764
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 133494.3059200237,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.180096957539323
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 149038.79115523052,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.644305821193225
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 153235.07318783007,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8155636529747095
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NGA",
      "exports_usd": 56941418902.15539,
      "imports_usd": 50278133107.64248,
      "trade_balance_usd": 6663285794.512909,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.67373651308262,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.18062425952269,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.026458555641921,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.508057780247311,
      "export_partner_hhi": 465.8320147058125,
      "export_product_hhi": 4533.798080511278,
      "momentum_score": -5.563677992465257,
      "risk_score": 24.998150476085456,
      "gdp_million_usd": 252261.88014115053,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1084.1604180543611,
      "population": 232679478,
      "labor_force": 67678.81,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 20.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 40.44,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.29,
      "total_factor_productivity": 594.15,
      "trade_openness_pct": 13.142187617070435,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 6.979462200382475,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 14,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7262.135802469136,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13151512571683113,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364169151772714,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03678156734880338,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.099635347828468,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7234.188837116315,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.339842972467615,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.0772104607721,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3935242839352426,
      "real_market_potential": 164373.51126504008,
      "foreign_market_potential": 24611.999896897145
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090412",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NGA",
    "hs_code": 90412,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 42250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.411764705882355,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2967.646163215591,
    "price_spread_pct": 1422.6961677111137,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.7120206185567013,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 502653
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19156.276675285364,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17801576633607
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18918.76063935525,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2398862260981474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29925.64004662674,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.17970646753003
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31206.984683002305,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.281761841615146
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13989.736247684305,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.171137520043146
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11392.009368597734,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.56880525189721
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14566.026667926264,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.861786245346348
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 85888.93318487516,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 489.65245047916
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17039.75303277196,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.16071174607089
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 70229.35120093588,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 312.1500532658321
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 75371.95252056913,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322581273632382
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 180837.82342986652,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.9272108288764
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 133494.3059200237,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.180096957539323
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 149038.79115523052,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.644305821193225
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 153235.07318783007,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8155636529747095
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NGA",
    "exports_usd": 56941418902.15539,
    "imports_usd": 50278133107.64248,
    "trade_balance_usd": 6663285794.512909,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.67373651308262,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -16.18062425952269,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.026458555641921,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.508057780247311,
    "export_partner_hhi": 465.8320147058125,
    "export_product_hhi": 4533.798080511278,
    "momentum_score": -5.563677992465257,
    "risk_score": 24.998150476085456,
    "gdp_million_usd": 252261.88014115053,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1084.1604180543611,
    "population": 232679478,
    "labor_force": 67678.81,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 20.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 40.44,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.29,
    "total_factor_productivity": 594.15,
    "trade_openness_pct": 13.142187617070435,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 6.979462200382475,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 14,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7262.135802469136,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13151512571683113,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1364169151772714,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03678156734880338,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.099635347828468,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7234.188837116315,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.339842972467615,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.0772104607721,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3935242839352426,
    "real_market_potential": 164373.51126504008,
    "foreign_market_potential": 24611.999896897145
  }
}