{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/731819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/731819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 90298.64614654443,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 58079.05411807919,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56568.885116608966,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47972.7415425903,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42813.58222393877,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.02214178069374,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.719915597053172,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5043006924373095,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 114983.16800534318,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 487109.09137106006,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.52644247313105,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28919.961042546,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.02701510675165,
    "destination_hhi": 1611.5327464741122,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.35197456827074364,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28871275099865373,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8807730517244814,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.175931004739816,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.02247191011236,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0935621,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 266222.22222222225,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.31578947368421,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6442.1875,
      "price_spread_pct": 4132.073250471964,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9249999999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 536685
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24820.284201376682,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.46044779590238
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43775.667044867434,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.37053101285348
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 164884.09806993452,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 276.65696310449863
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 159668.0532136378,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1634614358531916
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 61090.88922329214,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.73881500167613
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29709.98113166223,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.367574593537434
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27430.00642625801,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.674103511881493
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16042.451868129094,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.514954029423464
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37121.07771861048,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.39279471585925
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 77968.59738177642,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.03861464584371
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 47079.448824900595,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.61742239074258
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23077.60353822402,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.981576644928474
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 52761.84027880896,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.6278997358551
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 58865.76095293878,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.568816860585075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 58079.05411807919,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3364421390705061
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 731819,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 266222.22222222225,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.31578947368421,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6442.1875,
    "price_spread_pct": 4132.073250471964,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.9249999999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 536685
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24820.284201376682,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.46044779590238
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 43775.667044867434,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.37053101285348
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 164884.09806993452,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 276.65696310449863
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 159668.0532136378,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1634614358531916
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 61090.88922329214,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.73881500167613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29709.98113166223,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.367574593537434
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27430.00642625801,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.674103511881493
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16042.451868129094,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.514954029423464
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37121.07771861048,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.39279471585925
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 77968.59738177642,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.03861464584371
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 47079.448824900595,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.61742239074258
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23077.60353822402,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.981576644928474
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 52761.84027880896,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.6278997358551
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 58865.76095293878,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.568816860585075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 58079.05411807919,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3364421390705061
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}