{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 424838.3205825788,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 332621.23193847225,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 230095.98640969847,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 288154.7869648218,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 248010.29962953468,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.738139305379416,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.313873230559606,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6667197170471928,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 377317.77050080267,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2068844.5287824068,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.40485902242661,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 71462.41984819567,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.82108613700374,
    "destination_hhi": 701.6834595720908,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.12422117668726773,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08720562573889212,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4661696351594824,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.96554802075619,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.38345864661654,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3090000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.5909090909091,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7000,
      "price_spread_pct": 44141.47727272728,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4711190476190479,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1379711
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 604148.6050619185,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.452389125431583
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 498474.3771649048,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.49142959391312
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 370704.08815204597,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.63226814978094
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 398840.45530203864,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.589980269775825
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 311236.6962476311,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.964612137468833
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 169748.26641789512,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.46007316475391
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 144542.45398039065,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.848936586752226
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 114778.71362233261,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.5916943696666
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 195587.2650008059,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.40377856504422
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 414672.36244981334,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.0139889721883
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 213842.87611466242,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.43088291408781
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 536643.0994803515,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.95205846025186
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 187705.67418564827,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.02225140555994
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 169961.0531049749,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.453428170276426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 332621.23193847225,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.7043839526175
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3090000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.5909090909091,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7000,
    "price_spread_pct": 44141.47727272728,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4711190476190479,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1379711
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 604148.6050619185,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.452389125431583
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 498474.3771649048,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.49142959391312
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 370704.08815204597,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.63226814978094
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 398840.45530203864,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.589980269775825
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 311236.6962476311,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.964612137468833
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 169748.26641789512,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.46007316475391
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 144542.45398039065,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.848936586752226
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 114778.71362233261,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.5916943696666
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 195587.2650008059,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.40377856504422
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 414672.36244981334,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.0139889721883
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 213842.87611466242,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.43088291408781
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 536643.0994803515,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.95205846025186
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 187705.67418564827,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.02225140555994
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 169961.0531049749,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.453428170276426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 332621.23193847225,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.7043839526175
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}