{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/730531",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730531",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/730531",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730531",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 142675.4492426484,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 142377.11943020805,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47525.89981223346,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28518.329104010547,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14264.875509275156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2282.194265012798,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 622.8718223616096,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 187.88131692022935,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28681.108931490635,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 149363.86874108406,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2094.3129480925686,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 118471.94165625799,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.03596889663373,
    "destination_hhi": 7175.716428046352,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.37029299822392,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.36405091198731,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3168407900347185,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.11268009617848,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 56.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 730531,
      "num_markets": 3,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2142.8571428571427,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1607.3419611747138,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2140,
      "price_spread_pct": 25.024073910393874,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.412333333333331,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 64705
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 778.8522663969154,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10259.638836238313
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 3317.4646522129524,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 325.9427359131957
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2373.7368777663874,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.44725937975076
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 170,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.83829637596713
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3.6417103039627854,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.8578174682572
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4.410318736607197,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.105699478842066
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4.540601997942118,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.954055457568731
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17.613166380282554,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 287.9037710917001
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23.332190132483184,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.47016254046699
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7.21329545151024,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.0843619456544
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3.4141360418193027,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.66884512397883
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10.531947310527766,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 208.48059894284617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 199.50324301522687,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1794.2673860113491
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1.076763477079771,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4602777073666
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 142377.11943020805,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13222592.119567515
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730531",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), longitudinally welded, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 730531,
    "num_markets": 3,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2142.8571428571427,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1607.3419611747138,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2140,
    "price_spread_pct": 25.024073910393874,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.412333333333331,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 64705
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 778.8522663969154,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10259.638836238313
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 3317.4646522129524,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 325.9427359131957
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2373.7368777663874,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.44725937975076
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 170,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.83829637596713
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3.6417103039627854,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.8578174682572
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4.410318736607197,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.105699478842066
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4.540601997942118,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.954055457568731
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17.613166380282554,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 287.9037710917001
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23.332190132483184,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.47016254046699
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7.21329545151024,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.0843619456544
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3.4141360418193027,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.66884512397883
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10.531947310527766,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.48059894284617
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 199.50324301522687,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1794.2673860113491
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1.076763477079771,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.4602777073666
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 142377.11943020805,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13222592.119567515
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}