{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 45,
    "active_market_count": 45,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 119735.46730382423,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 89891.549000121,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85030.13794051996,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87693.87871073217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134029.73324043272,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.209419863870333,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2481735295590286,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.14486911424849,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 461815.3084949143,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2371272.755003675,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.935449250378156,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42383.2803768729,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.39743179798758,
    "destination_hhi": 1668.666796135685,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.10494149977946664,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07507173220483981,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9519575128396466,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.49028725193111,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.09836065573771,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8428.571428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 2586.0699152542375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.744728205128205,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 477978
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 402286.6638807377,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.531608258921615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 183124.68870839273,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.47905557150607
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 725683.8420671284,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 296.27853960352957
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 716529.589870585,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2614656226142875
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1098617.39887122,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.324777427495384
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 546375.6185690225,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.26697928410756
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 69116.20786256375,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.35005635068754
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 86989.7854215813,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.860182599367736
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 93317.73297589517,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.274357010592151
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 106028.59402160347,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.621056406279855
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 84245.67470083605,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.544381939393737
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 99133.30503126494,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.67168508448202
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 69036.13389027411,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.360302353985574
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 96162.73093116471,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.293331639928674
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 89891.549000121,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.521426617483186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 74,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 31.25,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8428.571428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 2586.0699152542375,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.744728205128205,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 477978
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 402286.6638807377,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.531608258921615
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 183124.68870839273,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.47905557150607
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 725683.8420671284,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 296.27853960352957
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 716529.589870585,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2614656226142875
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1098617.39887122,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.324777427495384
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 546375.6185690225,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.26697928410756
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 69116.20786256375,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.35005635068754
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 86989.7854215813,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.860182599367736
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 93317.73297589517,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.274357010592151
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 106028.59402160347,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.621056406279855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 84245.67470083605,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.544381939393737
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 99133.30503126494,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.67168508448202
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 69036.13389027411,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.360302353985574
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 96162.73093116471,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.293331639928674
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 89891.549000121,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.521426617483186
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}