{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/480890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/480890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 97164.12496754187,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59410.640720888914,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87030.54990849383,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54047.4986333486,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32364.44905327704,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.90844416403377,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.817737857752512,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.0568081997787,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 58764.113461353205,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 212284.45574419448,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.85163596425507,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 59098.50282785749,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.82337781315853,
    "destination_hhi": 4888.947504687778,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.55633822931716,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.118302763119804,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1566052487534657,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.13865724289503,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 91.30434782608695,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1438818,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 390063.95348837215,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 424,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1167.7279897178244,
      "price_spread_pct": 33367.35583280201,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.812999999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 184850
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 383.676784205819,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.54688353884357
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 665.4959647881608,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.45223693054182
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37007.18514894439,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5460.842906196198
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12344.533618755211,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.64287335264316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2197.5646933940016,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.1980743763765
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1106.0062159066872,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.67127842782505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55.97939122208845,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.9386006681529
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11632.414407217519,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20679.815845206223
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12103.146913944602,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.046730887054793
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28509.4504377365,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.55403103377543
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1819.7970470007192,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.61686381512304
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7326.046394260802,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 302.5749138529021
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 123004.59496807356,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1579.0037674950422
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 78676.41403651901,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.03782520731046
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59410.640720888914,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.48735564725606
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 480890,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 390063.95348837215,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 424,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1167.7279897178244,
    "price_spread_pct": 33367.35583280201,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.812999999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 184850
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 383.676784205819,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.54688353884357
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 665.4959647881608,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.45223693054182
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37007.18514894439,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5460.842906196198
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12344.533618755211,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.64287335264316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2197.5646933940016,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.1980743763765
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1106.0062159066872,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.67127842782505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 55.97939122208845,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.9386006681529
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11632.414407217519,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20679.815845206223
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12103.146913944602,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.046730887054793
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28509.4504377365,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.55403103377543
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1819.7970470007192,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.61686381512304
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7326.046394260802,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 302.5749138529021
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 123004.59496807356,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1579.0037674950422
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 78676.41403651901,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.03782520731046
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59410.640720888914,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.48735564725606
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}