{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6996228.766250387,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6739952.99171922,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6489209.692509181,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6204645.652515524,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3784595.3844155716,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3251754339580275,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.980796718636437,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.896764188078015,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2801263.124921195,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8612245.848292315,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.221939622036043,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5847765.383673504,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.58453645602559,
    "destination_hhi": 7151.811162168823,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.02092781578347,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.520586906723798,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0918681288003618,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.96146811693103,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.94736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 130777.77777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14090.645074125963,
      "price_spread_pct": 896.1816660165272,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.50276923076923,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22788134
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1787603.2830764307,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7043.743918630868
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2914576.157453288,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.04379081455694
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3984807.2592202886,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.71995665751113
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3390692.961619007,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.90948643065694
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1834606.8394456261,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.892864372785084
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 96242.85960506358,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.75403353264801
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 88403.22742164475,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.145676692888253
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1932128.4770566532,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2085.5859038281997
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1494314.1942868396,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.659687902160982
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3211636.823207897,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.92379818694344
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4095979.443757009,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.535573579138354
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7459619.741293069,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.12053658283948
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7188001.578528861,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6411797408472917
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5539674.507279463,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.93164592747285
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6739952.99171922,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.666949617031094
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 130777.77777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14090.645074125963,
    "price_spread_pct": 896.1816660165272,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 69.50276923076923,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22788134
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1787603.2830764307,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7043.743918630868
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2914576.157453288,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.04379081455694
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3984807.2592202886,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.71995665751113
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3390692.961619007,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.90948643065694
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1834606.8394456261,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.892864372785084
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 96242.85960506358,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.75403353264801
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 88403.22742164475,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.145676692888253
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1932128.4770566532,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2085.5859038281997
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1494314.1942868396,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.659687902160982
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3211636.823207897,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.92379818694344
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4095979.443757009,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.535573579138354
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7459619.741293069,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.12053658283948
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7188001.578528861,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6411797408472917
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5539674.507279463,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.93164592747285
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6739952.99171922,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.666949617031094
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}