{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 347646.38935776136,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 197377.01985210023,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316734.7277000916,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 768772.8297060037,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1549890.3480762548,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.254497775708515,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.59167852036974,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.224589084413033,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1015689.5984334431,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4026370.8707850967,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.029908691295482,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 197363.32461954665,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.771285611265455,
    "destination_hhi": 3746.761970039499,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.579524470638589,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.729759390809113,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8722129020823542,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.893122445880174,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.20689655172414,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 405000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1842.1052631578948,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2015.7894736842104,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.74790909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7107364
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 540472.6867698942,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 264.39238251851776
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 123955.17846401021,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.06541301747889
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 275525.1435081708,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.27804188767166
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 725868.7903637005,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.4492014490774
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1475941.8130426852,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.33451894290104
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2964294.912703791,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.84090622738269
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3230580.5632971004,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.983102506168148
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1934395.9899020838,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.12234172770924
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1440873.3976855807,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.513007408658062
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2084894.4686439754,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.69657584024113
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1383218.4212209708,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.655230899018974
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1510441.5442087732,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.19761630093837
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 534787.876370045,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5939375528639
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 218039.28687812944,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.22882763197538
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 197377.01985210023,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.476396351258543
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 405000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1842.1052631578948,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2015.7894736842104,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.74790909090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7107364
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 540472.6867698942,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 264.39238251851776
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 123955.17846401021,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.06541301747889
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 275525.1435081708,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.27804188767166
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 725868.7903637005,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.4492014490774
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1475941.8130426852,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.33451894290104
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2964294.912703791,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.84090622738269
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3230580.5632971004,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.983102506168148
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1934395.9899020838,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.12234172770924
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1440873.3976855807,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.513007408658062
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2084894.4686439754,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.69657584024113
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1383218.4212209708,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.655230899018974
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1510441.5442087732,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.19761630093837
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 534787.876370045,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5939375528639
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 218039.28687812944,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.22882763197538
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 197377.01985210023,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.476396351258543
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}