{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/282200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/282200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282200",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2005,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 101476905.46188332,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96417086.68511832,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56521576.72061274,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47774158.12167264,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47774158.12167264,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.63186108929448,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2266.708567009257,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 386.488290404739,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 69936695.50495803,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 158641170.7232619,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -352.85642931544453,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 71951276.97161254,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.90409058506305,
    "destination_hhi": 5266.900142511545,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.107133346272033,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.468774671882189,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8851592555734782,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.94766634407611,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 67.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2822,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2822,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71951276.97161254,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21286744.931744725,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25257758.330835447,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21286744.931744725,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21286744.931744725,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.729859879844206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71951276.97161254,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2444576280.6033053,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4063,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.989,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.943302589594605,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.875303987241213,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.42939154665976,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9307.44,
        "distance_km": 12372.9521484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2237014178039165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.5550341077261,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14341308.132846756,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14341308.132846756,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14341308.132846756,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14341308.132846756,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14341308.132846756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14341308.132846756,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45808651.94139484,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 140.4944,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 119.7774,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.30698574407792,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 31.30698574407792,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.3898574666411,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5657.38,
        "distance_km": 7797.97021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2588849.128626673,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2588849.128626673,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2588849.128626673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2588849.128626673,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2588849.128626673,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2588849.128626673,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 176608537.53162298,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8353,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.5044,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.51941046273557,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.51941046273557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.62026458990199,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9924.31,
        "distance_km": 11630.2333984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1822454.1878603434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20946780.926374882,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22219266.690276515,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20946780.926374882,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20946780.926374882,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -57.22890779566785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58986719.4492389,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51847241.60768217,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 191.3004,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 626.5676,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.515045605801933,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -29.3450815376714,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.65865459328631,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5645.85,
        "distance_km": 9232.4931640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9746940184199747,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.91039914598292,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 567283.3204443163,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 567283.3204443163,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 567283.3204443163,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 567283.3204443163,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 567283.3204443163,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 567283.3204443163,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74475675.44908209,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0925,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0909,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7617028204492879,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7617028204492879,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.8174844783094,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5980.2,
        "distance_km": 13231.287109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 362180.687,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 362180.687,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 362180.687,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 362180.687,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 362180.687,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 362180.687,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39218825.896399766,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6954,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.831,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3966044458031571,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3966044458031571,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.91464765052363,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2974.74,
        "distance_km": 11720.1923828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282200,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 205515.47987395411,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 205515.47987395411,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205515.47987395411,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 205515.47987395411,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 205515.47987395411,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 205515.47987395411,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186407896.75997627,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 234.9057,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.8522,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11025041505542078,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11025041505542078,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.23924416773595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9848.55,
        "distance_km": 9737.8828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22609.760557416175,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 833.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15866.065790660614,
      "price_spread_pct": 137.25158783156755,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1280.8426363636363,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 200765715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 3.6735012568893435,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 12.984645301358109,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 253.46783336487215
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28902098.424445152,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 222586638.0560806
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40403962.0220798,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.79594640057855
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 65721992.05602078,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.66224589584872
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7425651.420699122,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.701420653273
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96417086.68511832,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1198.4327060701253
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282200",
    "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2822
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282200,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
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