{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/190190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/190190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190190",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 712796.3125145489,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 450933.8364572152,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 586370.9119734737,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 424605.0913464632,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 253432.26434870035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.17863835160316,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.21645480740077,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.79256659355904,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 437013.977453435,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1358711.599839329,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.61392824195588,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 446701.0456872554,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.66882107055481,
    "destination_hhi": 4554.576308859316,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3971462680773348,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.502753522129574,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3012853264447846,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.0313725831445,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190190,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8257985,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 190190,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 273.32089552238807,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1860.8695652173913,
      "price_spread_pct": 979.4710733714604,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.04119047619048,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1770157
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21520.313614819624,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.90857816036043
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11305.099993771473,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.467773025452594
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 32636.865326295458,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.69152280189195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11329.242301860884,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.28697781299194
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8478.137827778804,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.165888398501036
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6719.039781255424,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.748637050457678
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9957.89066330339,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.20407361009552
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 155378.878506721,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1460.359354811155
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 166957.9486052001,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.452151933236051
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 72283.42919820819,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.70560772812655
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83648.61296628857,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.723083276688401
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 280264.107845606,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235.0493187000673
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 491063.34198002703,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.21449526835157
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 817115.5574831789,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.39718089899965
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 450933.8364572152,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.813945551820176
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190190",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 190190,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 273.32089552238807,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1860.8695652173913,
    "price_spread_pct": 979.4710733714604,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.04119047619048,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1770157
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21520.313614819624,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.90857816036043
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11305.099993771473,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.467773025452594
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 32636.865326295458,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.69152280189195
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11329.242301860884,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.28697781299194
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8478.137827778804,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.165888398501036
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6719.039781255424,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.748637050457678
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9957.89066330339,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.20407361009552
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 155378.878506721,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1460.359354811155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 166957.9486052001,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.452151933236051
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 72283.42919820819,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.70560772812655
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 83648.61296628857,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.723083276688401
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 280264.107845606,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235.0493187000673
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 491063.34198002703,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.21449526835157
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 817115.5574831789,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.39718089899965
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 450933.8364572152,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.813945551820176
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}