{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/010221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/010221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/nam/010221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "010221",
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16459279.76704174,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16383039.700631352,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11875139.656490305,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9725685.493895853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14435887.715458244,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.454092969515646,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.130119949614695,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.36879699899237117,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10439745.945424125,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46428322.23161076,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.822889968508015,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15313244.185412154,
    "top_market_share_pct": 93.0371462308793,
    "destination_hhi": 8675.97031861429,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.21344811415947,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.399038559301222,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2829986151805153,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.4565901022347,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:31",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 10221,
      "hs_description": "Cattle: live, pure-bred breeding animals",
      "hs_chapter": 1,
      "hs_heading": 102,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cattle: live, pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 10221,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15313244.185412154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9102067.035904752,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10887561.747574965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8819740.744470688,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13424912.930055935,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.45205304275747,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5087207119759647,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7387283594089373,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39792804.04108834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38823321.217377186,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.71332468334853,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4927,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 509.3541,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.4434162385829,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.693743992800648,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.55646493850719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BWA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5222.87,
        "distance_km": 1272.1334228515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2806726714023253,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75316358117512,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "hs_code": 10221,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15103.448275862069,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 685.853191596554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2829.8768240447207,
      "price_spread_pct": 509.4778317474101,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 291.3122727272727,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15605349
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1683317.1010959067,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.1798274796196
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1935447.3441426908,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.978178673681697
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29014772.898148455,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1399.1248915118686
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40330956.26663903,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.001454218560184
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16999679.79508217,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.849549406434555
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41538812.712556034,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.3505596180275
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4439428.511590604,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.31257727005595
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8864892.048146524,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.685433046208
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22642092.253512915,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.41306234233204
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18245224.15929711,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.41900088112941
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5623603.349197148,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.17766918017522
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7379405.150811194,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.222006471432813
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5514483.066754937,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.271983932895353
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13727896.202084634,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.9425760475311
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16383039.700631352,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.34122650303492
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NAM",
      "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
      "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
      "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
      "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
      "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
      "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
      "population": 3030131,
      "labor_force": 1066.03,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
      "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
      "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
      "num_border_partners": 80,
      "num_colonial_partners": 56,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
      "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "010221",
    "hs_description": "Cattle: live, pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 10221,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15313244.185412154,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9102067.035904752,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10887561.747574965,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8819740.744470688,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13424912.930055935,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.45205304275747,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.5087207119759647,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7387283594089373,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39792804.04108834,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38823321.217377186,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.71332468334853,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4927,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 509.3541,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.4434162385829,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.693743992800648,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.55646493850719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BWA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5222.87,
      "distance_km": 1272.1334228515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2806726714023253,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.75316358117512,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "hs_code": 10221,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15103.448275862069,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 685.853191596554,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2829.8768240447207,
    "price_spread_pct": 509.4778317474101,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 291.3122727272727,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15605349
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1683317.1010959067,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.1798274796196
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1935447.3441426908,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.978178673681697
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29014772.898148455,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1399.1248915118686
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40330956.26663903,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.001454218560184
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16999679.79508217,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.849549406434555
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41538812.712556034,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.3505596180275
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4439428.511590604,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.31257727005595
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8864892.048146524,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.685433046208
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22642092.253512915,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.41306234233204
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18245224.15929711,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.41900088112941
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5623603.349197148,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.17766918017522
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7379405.150811194,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.222006471432813
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5514483.066754937,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.271983932895353
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13727896.202084634,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.9425760475311
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16383039.700631352,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.34122650303492
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "NAM",
    "exports_usd": 6383539433.57495,
    "imports_usd": 7719292323.874719,
    "trade_balance_usd": -1335752890.2997684,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 11.05905018269302,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.008671095244231,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.492990589054259,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.223850048311895,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1287.648939389077,
    "export_product_hhi": 771.5015895896668,
    "momentum_score": 9.689232304601392,
    "risk_score": 10.295752644893719,
    "gdp_million_usd": 13372.354511716025,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 4413.127522115718,
    "population": 3030131,
    "labor_force": 1066.03,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.06,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.06,
    "secondary_education_pct": 43.41,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 1.16,
    "total_factor_productivity": 738.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 72.04305653299149,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.609741093358,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8282.91769547325,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8335.513489948684,
    "num_border_partners": 80,
    "num_colonial_partners": 56,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.53633694171132,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.94513715710723,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.273067331670823,
    "real_market_potential": 300806.70642892725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 52420.05859494847
  }
}