# Malaysia HS 851840 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851840 exports from Malaysia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Malaysia |
| HS6 | 851840 |
| Latest exports | $46.9M |
| Active destinations | 107 |
| Three-year growth | -12.5% |
| Destination HHI | 1,346 |
| Weighted share | 3% |

## Destination markets

- China: $10.7M; share 4.2%; growth -15.4%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $10.1M; share 1%; growth -16.9%
- Canada: $6.9M; share 7%; growth +61%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Portugal at $16.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Nigeria at $489.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $68.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 23,700.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $53.5M
- 2011: $57.1M
- 2012: $94.8M
- 2013: $79.5M
- 2014: $77.7M
- 2015: $75.7M
- 2016: $96.8M
- 2017: $90.2M
- 2018: $108.7M
- 2019: $102.9M
- 2020: $63.0M
- 2021: $68.6M
- 2022: $78.8M
- 2023: $55.1M
- 2024: $46.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/851840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/851840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851840",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 46868661.736851975,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 45996370.610031165,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59982217.76887987,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62302180.1182783,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78573170.80975388,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.468338178239602,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.879364514241,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.10380517007154,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 69253679.52677263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 239871689.20584098,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.364533008168062,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10719187.733461676,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.87069298808968,
    "destination_hhi": 1345.8779352305612,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.033255664079693,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06911344711054321,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.855009072022158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.84028235172224,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.468926553672315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851840,
      "hs_description": "Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8518,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9376631,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518,
    "destinations": [
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        "hs_code": 851840,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10719187.733461676,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5922576.60565777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13231477.001497151,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14375915.518471366,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13740610.408787865,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.401770032985473,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.022573665342531,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.229571799710094,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17704270.958294056,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 254609255.01699975,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.7922,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.210054238894802,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.227095909119095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.464508289987613,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1077.23,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28240350481919185,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.23114917626585846,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0107816917539054,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.70542596508068,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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      {
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        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10052284.848655894,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11824461.654114783,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12532911.838667331,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.864347549735925,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0978399757870516,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.894182056679554,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7598,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 3392.75,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.6753113107544348,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19373040026257,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.0210843304923705,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.36627361337217,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2154.79,
        "distance_km": 14825.783203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05110891145858587,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027213948449090926,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9555898295705038,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.9650460166937,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": 851840,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16269047.619047618,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 489.2764426443183,
      "median_price_across_markets": 68642.28456913827,
      "price_spread_pct": 23700.490804933605,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.437237903225807,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 499068525
    },
    "history": [
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        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.071004575640167
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        "export_value_usd": 57113957.66347357,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.77473105617033
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      {
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      {
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2845588850824923
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 75654883.58705153,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5904838605728164
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 96750199.73680352,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.883614579194848
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 90150206.5251792,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.821684326832134
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 108733786.22065112,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.61401788389854
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 102931731.43646203,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.33601834890133
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 62979420.96108787,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.814377177786064
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 68584826.32366408,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.90037614991656
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 78836607.31140506,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.947593421555064
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55113675.38520334,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.091264369731185
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 107,
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
      "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
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      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851840",
    "hs_description": "Amplifiers: audio-frequency electric",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8518
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  "destinations": [
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      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13231477.001497151,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 1077.23,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10052284.848655894,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9467767.335700778,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10933972.264612118,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11824461.654114783,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12532911.838667331,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.864347549735925,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0978399757870516,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.894182056679554,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25625494.418059066,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1027748430.9367524,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.97016549305637,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7598,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3392.75,
      "distance_km": 15130.1181640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023562643374262626,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03724799055676768,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6753113107544348,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19373040026257,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851840,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6931268.676257772,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1592366.8584097468,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5744290.856359549,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3901577.6754728346,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2574669.0547741232,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.004603538725874,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.647571897474194,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.774259264461119,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6931268.676257772,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 98720772.31939045,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.23034427426475,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1145,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4454,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.0210843304923705,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.611461417231335,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.36627361337217,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2154.79,
      "distance_km": 14825.783203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05110891145858587,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027213948449090926,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9555898295705038,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.9650460166937,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 851840,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16269047.619047618,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 489.2764426443183,
    "median_price_across_markets": 68642.28456913827,
    "price_spread_pct": 23700.490804933605,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.437237903225807,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 499068525
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 53490144.24904332,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.071004575640167
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 57113957.66347357,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.77473105617033
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 94751953.99677554,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.89982181776351
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 79482658.42592108,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.115019191450212
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 77666830.29075193,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2845588850824923
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 75654883.58705153,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5904838605728164
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 96750199.73680352,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.883614579194848
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 90150206.5251792,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.821684326832134
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 108733786.22065112,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.61401788389854
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.33601834890133
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 62979420.96108787,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.814377177786064
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 68584826.32366408,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.90037614991656
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    {
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
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    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
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    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}
```