# Malaysia HS 844312 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844312 exports from Malaysia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Malaysia |
| HS6 | 844312 |
| Latest exports | $2.2M |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | +393.7% |
| Destination HHI | 4,537 |
| Weighted share | 75.8% |

## Destination markets

- Mexico: $1.4M; share 91.8%; growth +765.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ireland at $556.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $136.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $67.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 821.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $420.7K
- 2011: $423.0K
- 2012: $738.9K
- 2013: $601.0K
- 2014: $774.8K
- 2015: $30.4K
- 2016: $31.1K
- 2017: $220.1K
- 2018: $603.1K
- 2019: $257.1K
- 2020: $63.2K
- 2021: $12.1K
- 2022: $142.2K
- 2023: $131.1K
- 2024: $1.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/844312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/844312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844312",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2162212.1039589555,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1456343.501147462,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 576550.627441599,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 360995.6265358628,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 294677.1023827768,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 393.6776908061642,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.4616347745492,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.514839167847186,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1709818.179660246,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4450936.720708295,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 387.162851638317,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.53542488819576,
    "destination_hhi": 4537.425247531764,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.79357409166431,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 75.19260859319951,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9253973389581837,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 11.891873881980906,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.17073170731707,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844312,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.588825,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844312,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 720429.3278828841,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 765.1514928388414,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 264.9684279563575,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.04146878527644,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1566427.5426327083,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 674.110024053565,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3325.9813,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 173.3282,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 91.84191232587486,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 91.62864915567566,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.84191232587486,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8484.07,
        "distance_km": 16641.123046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9969162201944101,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": 844312,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 556500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.33398564905414,
      "median_price_across_markets": 67714.28571428571,
      "price_spread_pct": 821.6341059283665,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.08573913043478261,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30882
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 420727.3885442352,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.9016771405986
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 422960.920944752,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5308740199313076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 738882.3175597513,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.69280989584985
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 600954.7042951467,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.66706104432534
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 774751.9227274111,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.920186029013493
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 30427.55958296534,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07260612198945
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31138.476984975056,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.336425963019783
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 220057.18859115668,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 606.7050475761507
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 603088.382755374,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.05984172407534
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 257081.2832339832,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.37253600219636
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 63222.12769127847,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.40772828890205
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12104.122663238197,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.8546103947274
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 142212.81232020655,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1074.9121871684715
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 131095.56885712864,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.817329030837462
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1456343.501147462,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1010.9021562236196
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
      "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844312",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: offset, sheet-fed, office type (sheet size not exceeding 22 x 36cm in the unfolded state)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844312,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 720429.3278828841,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 765.1514928388414,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 264.9684279563575,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.04146878527644,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1438637.0103530881,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1566427.5426327083,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 674.110024053565,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3325.9813,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 173.3282,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 91.84191232587486,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 91.62864915567566,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.84191232587486,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8484.07,
      "distance_km": 16641.123046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9969162201944101,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 844312,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 556500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.33398564905414,
    "median_price_across_markets": 67714.28571428571,
    "price_spread_pct": 821.6341059283665,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.08573913043478261,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30882
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 420727.3885442352,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.9016771405986
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 422960.920944752,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5308740199313076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 738882.3175597513,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.69280989584985
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 600954.7042951467,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.66706104432534
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 774751.9227274111,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.920186029013493
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 30427.55958296534,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.07260612198945
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31138.476984975056,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.336425963019783
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 220057.18859115668,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 606.7050475761507
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 603088.382755374,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.05984172407534
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 257081.2832339832,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.37253600219636
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 63222.12769127847,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.40772828890205
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12104.122663238197,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.8546103947274
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 142212.81232020655,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1074.9121871684715
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 131095.56885712864,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.817329030837462
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1456343.501147462,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1010.9021562236196
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MYS",
    "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
    "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
    "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
    "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}
```
