# Malaysia HS 681091 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 681091 exports from Malaysia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Malaysia |
| HS6 | 681091 |
| Latest exports | $532.9M |
| Active destinations | 16 |
| Three-year growth | +15.1% |
| Destination HHI | 9,046 |
| Weighted share | 95.8% |

## Destination markets

- Singapore: $506.6M; share 99%; growth +15.6%
- Indonesia: $14.7M; share 15.8%; growth +32.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Republic of Korea at $23.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Papua New Guinea at $21.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $372.2 / ton.
- Price spread: 6,361.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $26.2M
- 2011: $38.6M
- 2012: $67.3M
- 2013: $85.4M
- 2014: $129.7M
- 2015: $222.9M
- 2016: $125.4M
- 2017: $126.0M
- 2018: $182.5M
- 2019: $222.9M
- 2020: $224.5M
- 2021: $343.6M
- 2022: $405.2M
- 2023: $596.7M
- 2024: $523.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
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    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
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  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/681091",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681091",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/681091",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681091",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 532940672.24497485,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 523712132.84805965,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 508543133.50052714,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 418739090.40985173,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 297334637.085592,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.083586039478213,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.635807315087916,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.979055478066483,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 125091029.13325706,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 647274339.0951926,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.10453056141173,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 506636514.17680216,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.06433653161275,
    "destination_hhi": 9045.922753577543,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 95.7547924728585,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09663250300515934,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.426512435301935,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.92529661957457,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.513513513513516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681091,
      "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3181796,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 506636514.17680216,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 104765394.17661421,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 480706748.11005974,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 396796491.3929442,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 276237807.2006982,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.583267744295593,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.978923856328446,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.663797084161793,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 549982076.4052835,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.387,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.99281466751432,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6382641306779391,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.99281466751432,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9800.16,
        "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4321870641303287,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.10025659069505,
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        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16118554.305813402,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.1026933091368,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.424386709006159,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40974184.417581506,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7240.37,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15691195880048484,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14002369191343433,
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        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97359003062023,
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        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
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      "total_trade_value_usd": 1644741040
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        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.50512805972636
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        "year": 2013,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.82354464558598
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 222939286.12679863,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.90216165652996
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 125400021.5419628,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.75149229165448
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        "year": 2017,
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        "year": 2018,
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        "year": 2023,
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      "country_iso3": "MYS",
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      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
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      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681091",
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810
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  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 506636514.17680216,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 104765394.17661421,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 480706748.11005974,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 396796491.3929442,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 276237807.2006982,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.978923856328446,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.663797084161793,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.99281466751432,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9800.16,
      "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
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      "volatility_cv": 1.4321870641303287,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.10025659069505,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16118554.305813402,
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      "volatility_cv": 1.3336639137463706,
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      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 681091,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23700,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.496986248811325,
    "median_price_across_markets": 372.22222222222223,
    "price_spread_pct": 6361.388869365991,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 140284.4542077922,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1644741040
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26203025.705558542,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.50512805972636
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.3790300802303
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 67303158.88944726,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.28030506558322
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.920184001260306
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.82354464558598
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 222939286.12679863,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.90216165652996
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 125400021.5419628,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.75149229165448
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 125958715.8228483,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4455296530380148
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 182502358.05148196,
      "active_destinations": 15,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.72517257708609
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      "export_value_usd": 343599463.299984,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.073767451229735
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      "export_value_usd": 405171266.1418953,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.919644649780857
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      "export_value_usd": 596746001.5116264,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.28240903999336
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 523712132.84805965,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.238685886216834
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MYS",
    "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
    "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
    "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
    "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}
```