# Malaysia HS 490199 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 490199 exports from Malaysia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Malaysia |
| HS6 | 490199 |
| Latest exports | $137.1M |
| Active destinations | 159 |
| Three-year growth | +19% |
| Destination HHI | 1,456 |
| Weighted share | 11.5% |

## Destination markets

- Singapore: $37.3M; share 33.9%; growth +16.9%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $33.4M; share 1.7%; growth +17.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $9.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Croatia at $20.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 103,880.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $144.0M
- 2011: $147.8M
- 2012: $144.4M
- 2013: $153.8M
- 2014: $149.1M
- 2015: $140.2M
- 2016: $142.3M
- 2017: $147.5M
- 2018: $162.8M
- 2019: $153.7M
- 2020: $107.4M
- 2021: $80.8M
- 2022: $93.0M
- 2023: $110.7M
- 2024: $136.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 159,
    "active_market_count": 159,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 137149055.71400726,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 136351815.56487238,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113347579.31596725,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105652854.51098095,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 127471678.7019813,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.03973239135095,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3711480800280182,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8923371052415585,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 114868886.68774483,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 283622790.0123842,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.932069496592508,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 37286966.319431126,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.18718413722403,
    "destination_hhi": 1456.0479092660373,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.499881436944577,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2690362870620888,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6272914826874246,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.85223221283724,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.407407407407407,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37286966.319431126,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42544428.990976945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31118572.98035838,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30507131.048621345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39704868.15821177,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.86604656126334,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.4690424960790125,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5203860129276565,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69626656.07491305,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110124495.79532623,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.386432574190994,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.6106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2377,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.85892126010861,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.033764617607037,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.85892126010861,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 113,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2262.3,
        "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "volatility_cv": 0.36764536694088074,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.44815131219076,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33366367.053258464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16609797.094883975,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24913157.225740764,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24032432.91997405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25021790.608018942,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.676911217407376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.318191064700592,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8791144532848625,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33366367.053258464,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1997082612.905707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.797796764122513,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4924,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.525,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6707554728900884,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5920110426051324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.99497507703659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 146,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.61,
        "distance_km": 15130.1181640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023562643374262626,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03724799055676768,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4568026718912176,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.64155978592383,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 177,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9117714.285714285,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.42483660130719,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8777.117384843981,
      "price_spread_pct": 103880.27710124735,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 140.63659684361554,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 691922023
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        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0247003649133626
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 147775444.6753956,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5993928091979353
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 144431163.96595153,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.26308282596621
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 153816380.2846449,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.498054894098796
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 149138089.56800008,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0414775773473623
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 140176656.30765343,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.008815914368175
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 142272183.59137297,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4949188680320427
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 147492074.1753232,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6689466993369058
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 162777569.6366018,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.363604652483776
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 153734030.75395685,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.555764779406954
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 107389204.2592037,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.14610770787997
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 80832330.34779924,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.729556471341883
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 92985213.33951642,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.034680974093742
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.057326501251058
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.166019840295014
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
      "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37286966.319431126,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42544428.990976945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31118572.98035838,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30507131.048621345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39704868.15821177,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.86604656126334,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.4690424960790125,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5203860129276565,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69626656.07491305,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 110124495.79532623,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 33.85892126010861,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.033764617607037,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.85892126010861,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 113,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2262.3,
      "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "volatility_cv": 0.36764536694088074,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.44815131219076,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33366367.053258464,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16609797.094883975,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24913157.225740764,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24032432.91997405,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25021790.608018942,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.676911217407376,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.318191064700592,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8791144532848625,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33366367.053258464,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.525,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5920110426051324,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.99497507703659,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 146,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.61,
      "distance_km": 15130.1181640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023562643374262626,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.4568026718912176,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.64155978592383,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 177,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9117714.285714285,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.42483660130719,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8777.117384843981,
    "price_spread_pct": 103880.27710124735,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 140.63659684361554,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 691922023
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 144031500.21580604,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0247003649133626
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 147775444.6753956,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5993928091979353
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 144431163.96595153,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.26308282596621
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 153816380.2846449,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.498054894098796
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 149138089.56800008,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0414775773473623
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 140176656.30765343,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.008815914368175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 142272183.59137297,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4949188680320427
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 147492074.1753232,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6689466993369058
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 162777569.6366018,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.363604652483776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 153734030.75395685,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.555764779406954
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 107389204.2592037,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.14610770787997
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 80832330.34779924,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.729556471341883
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 92985213.33951642,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.034680974093742
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 110705709.04351291,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.057326501251058
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 136351815.56487238,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.166019840295014
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MYS",
    "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
    "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
    "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
    "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}
```