{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/291816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/291816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291816",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 446690.580833887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 311769.08114788856,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 251712.09054738088,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175198.82793400722,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142520.37694816184,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.11776238770784,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.830371715181833,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.288190350278814,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 292284.95717903745,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 977808.7095412164,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.82957203742903,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 196183.53911244802,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.91933645572074,
    "destination_hhi": 2231.6174362317456,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6435246774703858,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2673298151032268,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1986150882091249,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.889547274496294,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.36585365853658,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 196183.53911244802,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56221.60620216581,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 277058.36332798103,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277058.36332798103,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185135.688250077,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 433.7276251037505,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 173.1440906395293,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.37230797688039,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 357933.18754351407,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13334266.828465566,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 412.3553171268701,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.841,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5184,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4712735363420335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.15615340929783,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.13006534245743,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4901.95,
        "distance_km": 2040.9400634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15199240541618356,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14867678384516425,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8780549872926202,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9379708383245,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 406400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 290,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2324.5356793743895,
      "price_spread_pct": 17470.5857863751,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.47569230769231,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 626706
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64354.03184596417,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.18407597149227
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 84076.70334208566,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.64714195892041
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 178741.5667942161,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.59345298895033
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 93473.5214835389,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.70465361806171
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 128262.79382454802,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.218317860353274
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48582.52364564958,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.12266847071326
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 60234.54274643364,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.983972479016057
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 200071.3518925617,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.15384855628795
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 145322.71839081816,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.364554187219948
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 94998.49313611953,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62928977103296
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 67504.30668468756,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.94170796165857
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53353.56134320573,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.962729693054882
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 392009.09485894785,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 634.7383848236177
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51358.095635306265,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.89874895535628
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 311769.08114788856,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 507.0495357961872
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
      "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291816",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 196183.53911244802,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 56221.60620216581,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 277058.36332798103,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 277058.36332798103,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 185135.688250077,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 433.7276251037505,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 173.1440906395293,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.37230797688039,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 357933.18754351407,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13334266.828465566,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 412.3553171268701,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.841,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5184,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4712735363420335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.15615340929783,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.13006534245743,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4901.95,
      "distance_km": 2040.9400634765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15199240541618356,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.14867678384516425,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8780549872926202,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.9379708383245,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 291816,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 406400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 290,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2324.5356793743895,
    "price_spread_pct": 17470.5857863751,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.47569230769231,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 626706
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 64354.03184596417,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.18407597149227
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 84076.70334208566,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.64714195892041
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 178741.5667942161,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.59345298895033
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 93473.5214835389,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.70465361806171
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 128262.79382454802,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.218317860353274
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 48582.52364564958,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.12266847071326
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 60234.54274643364,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.983972479016057
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 200071.3518925617,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.15384855628795
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 145322.71839081816,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.364554187219948
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 94998.49313611953,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62928977103296
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 67504.30668468756,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.94170796165857
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 53353.56134320573,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.962729693054882
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 392009.09485894785,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 634.7383848236177
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51358.095635306265,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.89874895535628
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 311769.08114788856,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 507.0495357961872
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MYS",
    "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
    "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
    "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
    "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}