# Malaysia HS 291249 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291249 exports from Malaysia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Malaysia |
| HS6 | 291249 |
| Latest exports | $864.0K |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | +19.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,307 |
| Weighted share | 12.9% |

## Destination markets

- India: $191.5K; share 0.9%; growth -24.5%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $97.1K; share 0.4%; growth +117.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Brunei at $376.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Singapore at $2.4K / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,209%.

## Export history

- 2010: $78.6K
- 2011: $248.6K
- 2012: $53.8K
- 2013: $26.4K
- 2014: $22.5K
- 2015: $23.3K
- 2016: $25.5K
- 2017: $17.6K
- 2018: $13.7K
- 2019: $8.0K
- 2020: $36.0K
- 2021: $74.3K
- 2022: $48.2K
- 2023: $46.1K
- 2024: $127.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/291249",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291249",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/291249",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291249",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 864035.9446754853,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 127080.20112945173,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73793.53441977059,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66329.67897101166,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41978.89281356572,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.591589553403253,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.06219337726294,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.90058171373772,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2305403.0668964935,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5445417.343606675,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6910078396655344,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 191459.37544099436,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.158728073853766,
    "destination_hhi": 1306.7998853808538,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.86948536104143,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6957338561233413,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6524840738372794,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.51150298203942,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.48780487804878,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291249,
      "hs_description": "Aldehyde-alcohols, aldehyde-ethers, aldehyde-phenols and aldehydes with other oxygen function: other than vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) and ethylvanillin (3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2912,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.222299,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aldehyde-alcohols, aldehyde-ethers, aldehyde-phenols and aldehydes with other oxygen function: other than vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) and ethylvanillin (3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291249,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 191459.37544099436,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 505634.0201069954,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97371.80000786456,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97371.80000786456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 505634.0201069954,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.45312252291919,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.485755950931246,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1669245.4736192208,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14723127.038921678,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6904,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9175481312943703,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.901973265709071,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.26815744840532,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5215.5,
        "distance_km": 3842.430419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5164805875886868,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.43171022953171706,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1427877800669555,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80325095220334,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291249,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97091.30178579908,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53259.89245426723,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97091.30178579908,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97091.30178579908,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97091.30178579908,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.56022470095093,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.42179664510534,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.262344602460686,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 97091.30178579908,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26007672.714719333,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6827,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.37331791602733133,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3200085218854556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.192153233363705,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2492.74,
        "distance_km": 15130.1181640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023562643374262626,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03724799055676768,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8229721712106092,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": 291249,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 376600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2403.1746031746034,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6026.666666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 6209.018120522544,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8921111111111106,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 181603
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 78584.50123822551,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.397419249890572
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 248553.41792242843,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.2880898982224
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 53848.661934687836,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.33517543842686
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26377.421284450054,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.01564210371132
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22502.879763567154,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.688856348391452
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23333.577150195855,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6915159097709136
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25495.733318658546,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.266286752970245
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17629.190638540258,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.85434955644643
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13728.580721872828,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.125859301447832
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35969.98745610556,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 352.2563276611675
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 74297.80413964094,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.55499040778676
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 46072.8218003012,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.467896822799938
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.8246535892033
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
      "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291249",
    "hs_description": "Aldehyde-alcohols, aldehyde-ethers, aldehyde-phenols and aldehydes with other oxygen function: other than vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) and ethylvanillin (3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912
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      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 191459.37544099436,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 505634.0201069954,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97371.80000786456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 505634.0201069954,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.45312252291919,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.485755950931246,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1669245.4736192208,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14723127.038921678,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7359,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6904,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9175481312943703,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.901973265709071,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.26815744840532,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5215.5,
      "distance_km": 3842.430419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5164805875886868,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.43171022953171706,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1427877800669555,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80325095220334,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291249,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97091.30178579908,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53259.89245426723,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97091.30178579908,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97091.30178579908,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97091.30178579908,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 117.56022470095093,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.42179664510534,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.262344602460686,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 97091.30178579908,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26007672.714719333,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8845,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6827,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.192153233363705,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2492.74,
      "distance_km": 15130.1181640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023562643374262626,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03724799055676768,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8229721712106092,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 291249,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 376600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2403.1746031746034,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6026.666666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 6209.018120522544,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8921111111111106,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 181603
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 78584.50123822551,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.397419249890572
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 248553.41792242843,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.2880898982224
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 53848.661934687836,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.33517543842686
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26377.421284450054,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.01564210371132
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22502.879763567154,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.688856348391452
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23333.577150195855,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6915159097709136
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25495.733318658546,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.266286752970245
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17629.190638540258,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.85434955644643
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13728.580721872828,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.125859301447832
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7953.451451331475,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.066469852489746
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      "export_value_usd": 35969.98745610556,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 352.2563276611675
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      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 74297.80413964094,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.55499040778676
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 48227.58032955885,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.08882141534591
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    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 46072.8218003012,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.467896822799938
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 127080.20112945173,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.8246535892033
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MYS",
    "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
    "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
    "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
    "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}
```
