# Malaysia HS 281111 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281111 exports from Malaysia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Malaysia |
| HS6 | 281111 |
| Latest exports | $414.1K |
| Active destinations | 10 |
| Three-year growth | +1.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,743 |
| Weighted share | 8.8% |

## Destination markets

- Singapore: $148.4K; share 1.1%; growth -19.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Indonesia at $66.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: South Africa at $279.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,837.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $59.8K
- 2011: $42.5K
- 2012: $217.0K
- 2013: $20.8K
- 2014: $16.8K
- 2015: $52.5K
- 2016: $21.4K
- 2017: $37.9K
- 2018: $1.4M
- 2019: $935.0K
- 2020: $514.3K
- 2021: $290.7K
- 2022: $249.9K
- 2023: $188.6K
- 2024: $305.4K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/281111",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281111",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/281111",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281111",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 414130.0382601538,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 305352.748228757,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 247955.4882898448,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 309770.27238810883,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 396493.9713207871,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6546722494096278,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.05388161076983,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.6779866454288,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 337038.31937490776,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1764089.9914065157,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.023314396019174,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 148414.53325485464,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.837664391207866,
    "destination_hhi": 1742.8024803098874,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.83812599344916,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.458883374766911,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2196256976689968,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.28311279153209,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4326839,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148414.53325485464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136497.09846272008,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151898.70090871627,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 249182.31021512355,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 357204.43343815906,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.70443247570288,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.76651303888727,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.899637123229514,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1350689.7634601805,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13790375.557311231,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.6040695989324,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5151,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2655,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0762182120280968,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3420240549511584,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.10917151760333,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4088.39,
        "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1561213313462138,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74472032154173,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66433.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 279.0697674418605,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1723.98753894081,
      "price_spread_pct": 3837.2820030088837,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.0134761904762,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2201335
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59788.049659911056,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.641727750533185
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42529.09357621361,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.866899291531638
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 216963.19552396747,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 410.1524092799249
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20762.26828652704,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.43051138863159
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16757.254819243866,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.2898647296745
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 52542.92033676598,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 213.55326933637247
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21430.275378858038,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.21377182405565
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37926.53549471908,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.97642622052057
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1369181.4930625004,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3510.088491349668
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 935007.1269944832,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.710505018358294
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 514301.78596786177,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.99488066780305
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 290683.1111031481,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.480050228463995
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 249947.1825210118,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.013861495957794
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 188566.53411976557,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.557447610391154
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 305352.748228757,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.93369075491211
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
      "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281111",
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148414.53325485464,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136497.09846272008,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151898.70090871627,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 249182.31021512355,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 357204.43343815906,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.70443247570288,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.76651303888727,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.899637123229514,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1350689.7634601805,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13790375.557311231,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.6040695989324,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5151,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2655,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0762182120280968,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3420240549511584,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.10917151760333,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4088.39,
      "distance_km": 315.5433044433594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1561213313462138,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74472032154173,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 281111,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66433.33333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 279.0697674418605,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1723.98753894081,
    "price_spread_pct": 3837.2820030088837,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.0134761904762,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2201335
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 59788.049659911056,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.641727750533185
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "year": 2012,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 410.1524092799249
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.43051138863159
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.2898647296745
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 52542.92033676598,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.55326933637247
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21430.275378858038,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.21377182405565
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37926.53549471908,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.97642622052057
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1369181.4930625004,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3510.088491349668
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 935007.1269944832,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.710505018358294
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 3,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.013861495957794
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.557447610391154
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 305352.748228757,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.93369075491211
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MYS",
    "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
    "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
    "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
    "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}
```