# Malaysia HS 040291 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040291 exports from Malaysia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Malaysia |
| HS6 | 040291 |
| Latest exports | $22.6M |
| Active destinations | 47 |
| Three-year growth | -4% |
| Destination HHI | 3,252 |
| Weighted share | 24.1% |

## Destination markets

- China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: $12.7M; share 27.6%; growth +5.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $134.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Papua New Guinea at $37.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,259.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.9M
- 2011: $11.6M
- 2012: $14.6M
- 2013: $12.8M
- 2014: $16.7M
- 2015: $18.1M
- 2016: $19.1M
- 2017: $21.5M
- 2018: $25.2M
- 2019: $27.3M
- 2020: $29.1M
- 2021: $22.7M
- 2022: $21.8M
- 2023: $20.9M
- 2024: $20.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/040291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mys/040291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22634859.38820326,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20064542.78129329,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20906117.216783304,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22894302.25111183,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22566590.907282464,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.019634663373717,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.96166899424394,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8544374305342615,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20123187.51391415,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58919655.88377534,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.874072093907978,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12661124.973408893,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.936397731755136,
    "destination_hhi": 3251.798679444535,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.0923251705193,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8654424757719434,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6731512001590477,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.38872566387836,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.52542372881356,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:30",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2477393,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40291,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12661124.973408893,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6618215.506503608,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13062431.98653929,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11433972.11911087,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9567284.88188992,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.748257348601449,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.429426638216043,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.049431920355363,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13953457.193260828,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45799526.202418886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.698825428246086,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5958,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5648,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.644663653180324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4215426492525118,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.393642352028664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3126.42,
        "distance_km": 2518.36767578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.43829319088117163,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.15446882685685,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "num_markets": 85,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134788.61788617886,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.333333333333336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1196.8081139533151,
      "price_spread_pct": 11259.222174533308,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 522.2774918699187,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 167257591
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8909674.429649394,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.737905295282095
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11645474.021504546,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.705943448966277
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14649632.624716083,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.79679107663676
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12763498.329571033,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.874959689861873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16696664.623060094,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.81573869427733
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18127264.900566112,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.568179991650474
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19055201.073255543,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.119008177899199
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21496803.80928108,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.813313943206769
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25231337.63761633,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.372507380482727
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27283790.396546423,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.134538043160184
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29060673.839988187,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.512597471305457
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22692485.76522104,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.91342193175289
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21795363.386184003,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9533896300245135
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20858445.482872635,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.29870283284782
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20064542.78129329,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.806145104299531
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MYS",
      "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
      "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
      "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
      "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
      "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
      "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
      "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
      "population": 35557673,
      "labor_force": 16960.75,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
      "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
      "num_border_partners": 126,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
      "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040291",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40291,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12661124.973408893,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6618215.506503608,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13062431.98653929,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11433972.11911087,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9567284.88188992,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.748257348601449,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.429426638216043,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.049431920355363,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13953457.193260828,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45799526.202418886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.698825428246086,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5958,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5648,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.644663653180324,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4215426492525118,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.393642352028664,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3126.42,
      "distance_km": 2518.36767578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.43829319088117163,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 52.15446882685685,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "hs_code": 40291,
    "num_markets": 85,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134788.61788617886,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.333333333333336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1196.8081139533151,
    "price_spread_pct": 11259.222174533308,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 522.2774918699187,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 167257591
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      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.737905295282095
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      "year": 2011,
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      "year": 2013,
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.81573869427733
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.568179991650474
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19055201.073255543,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.119008177899199
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21496803.80928108,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.813313943206769
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25231337.63761633,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.372507380482727
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27283790.396546423,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.134538043160184
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9533896300245135
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.29870283284782
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 47,
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MYS",
    "exports_usd": 378132462873.86395,
    "imports_usd": 318315101200.59686,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59817361673.26709,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.415350356748739,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 12.48562159829618,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9520392290228292,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.709179672317902,
    "export_partner_hhi": 977.0817977140791,
    "export_product_hhi": 320.44971227919353,
    "momentum_score": 5.376357018430966,
    "risk_score": 6.487657549966364,
    "gdp_million_usd": 422227.0054286881,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11874.427368424476,
    "population": 35557673,
    "labor_force": 16960.75,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.72,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 87.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1068.53,
    "trade_openness_pct": 136.11540235731727,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 73.9031263564538,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 14,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9723.0329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258196,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.444444444444445,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.2962962962962963,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13214999915852535,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13738602641697065,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040228014208270844,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0971580122086998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9931.286379732555,
    "num_border_partners": 126,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.579872463773903,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.377969762419,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.759779217662587,
    "real_market_potential": 479678.3552777015,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16351.148899260625
  }
}
```
