{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mus/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mus/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "MUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 947670.0862568031,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 543535.3653900226,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 701827.7451466065,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 624440.5874038866,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3383192.5544641167,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.839126155763452,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.33744420697556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.863922818021145,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4951546.996308921,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32939710.92997543,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.0247966622576925,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 260126.120721016,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.449016751017936,
    "destination_hhi": 1643.5821511682761,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0338960619579347,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.044712046455783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.327192353050303,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.23788885713073,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.40625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:29",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MUS",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 301000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.12359550561798,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2507.49063670412,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.129522988505746,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11430247
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4301674.99471002,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.592263570539235
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3228284.7545074173,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.952843753249677
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2197830.973273804,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.919544265569087
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1814731.0768905983,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.430817066544243
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1921722.3429330122,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.895709144174418
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11505363.62857295,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 498.7006224329467
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11562866.992534587,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.49979614567618286
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5330111.667037124,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.90320004131812
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 985292.8578619183,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.51459257495036
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1326087.4616151527,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.58815326163607
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 365666.6690042021,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.42514693873765
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 651053.0325754116,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.04549546404786
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 864955.2130797454,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.85480134516653
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 696992.6569700511,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.41864197935169
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 543535.3653900226,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.017060014252397
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MUS",
      "exports_usd": 2118098953.3669887,
      "imports_usd": 6315475803.879551,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4197376850.5125623,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.643224813980467,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -12.30531127826927,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.0161988176576644,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.187267780810358,
      "export_partner_hhi": 624.5908344109419,
      "export_product_hhi": 286.7974538906921,
      "momentum_score": -6.7453977244890275,
      "risk_score": 4.55694144150817,
      "gdp_million_usd": 14937.861786169999,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11990.77989448369,
      "population": 1245779,
      "labor_force": 621.91,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 75.63,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 5.79,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1022.33,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.72054042953221,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.98505137469127,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 50,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8760.41975308642,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12703601032649495,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1366819410478658,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043360473051508946,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09332146799635685,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8929.24861672304,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.750163280327353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.5382494831151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.5837353549276365,
      "real_market_potential": 99928.38325934946,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11562.046737961793
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MUS",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 301000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.12359550561798,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2507.49063670412,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.129522988505746,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11430247
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4301674.99471002,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.592263570539235
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3228284.7545074173,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.952843753249677
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2197830.973273804,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.919544265569087
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1814731.0768905983,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.430817066544243
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1921722.3429330122,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.895709144174418
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11505363.62857295,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 498.7006224329467
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11562866.992534587,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.49979614567618286
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5330111.667037124,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.90320004131812
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 985292.8578619183,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.51459257495036
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1326087.4616151527,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.58815326163607
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 365666.6690042021,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.42514693873765
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 651053.0325754116,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.04549546404786
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 864955.2130797454,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.85480134516653
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 696992.6569700511,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.41864197935169
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 543535.3653900226,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.017060014252397
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MUS",
    "exports_usd": 2118098953.3669887,
    "imports_usd": 6315475803.879551,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4197376850.5125623,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.643224813980467,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -12.30531127826927,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.0161988176576644,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.187267780810358,
    "export_partner_hhi": 624.5908344109419,
    "export_product_hhi": 286.7974538906921,
    "momentum_score": -6.7453977244890275,
    "risk_score": 4.55694144150817,
    "gdp_million_usd": 14937.861786169999,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11990.77989448369,
    "population": 1245779,
    "labor_force": 621.91,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 75.63,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 5.79,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1022.33,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.72054042953221,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.98505137469127,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 50,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8760.41975308642,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12703601032649495,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1366819410478658,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043360473051508946,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09332146799635685,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8929.24861672304,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.750163280327353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.5382494831151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.5837353549276365,
    "real_market_potential": 99928.38325934946,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11562.046737961793
  }
}