{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mus/090411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mus/090411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "exporter_iso3": "MUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 357189.02150458214,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 266939.31509975,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 246787.96646657572,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 243179.218585895,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161290.4759237432,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.639251639442064,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.798908175775903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.748796941532408,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 448030.9453429104,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1614841.5869624778,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.890454697909655,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 179399.66681091685,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.22541455928131,
    "destination_hhi": 2984.013702391961,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.3670579624559114,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7921148914120524,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.877731897303856,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.84994895953915,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.3061224489796,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:29",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MUS",
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 112500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 976.6233766233767,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11122.519083969466,
      "price_spread_pct": 1002.6809195060113,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.105916666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1947103
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 167685.27349763832,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.1529950964678
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 227195.11235119734,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.489007240935294
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 812162.2875826511,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.47348575316784
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 159254.34433281398,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.39131504039368
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 152636.42616779424,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.15556523292667
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 113830.63764169223,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.423674741599722
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 77134.4819656947,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.23750339649947
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 77537.21273404032,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5221150879379008
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 40328.6652579749,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.98798688275541
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 88177.66870855492,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.64762482095286
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 298353.0839391811,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 238.3544703651653
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 177179.10959056675,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.614285848412926
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 67317.0715321714,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.006202826207534
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 406107.5127678056,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 503.2756677089309
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 266939.31509975,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.268806484165154
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MUS",
      "exports_usd": 2118098953.3669887,
      "imports_usd": 6315475803.879551,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4197376850.5125623,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.643224813980467,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -12.30531127826927,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.0161988176576644,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.187267780810358,
      "export_partner_hhi": 624.5908344109419,
      "export_product_hhi": 286.7974538906921,
      "momentum_score": -6.7453977244890275,
      "risk_score": 4.55694144150817,
      "gdp_million_usd": 14937.861786169999,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11990.77989448369,
      "population": 1245779,
      "labor_force": 621.91,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "savings_rate_pct": 9.69,
      "secondary_education_pct": 75.63,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 5.79,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1022.33,
      "trade_openness_pct": 47.72054042953221,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 11.98505137469127,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 50,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8760.41975308642,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12703601032649495,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1366819410478658,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043360473051508946,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09332146799635685,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8929.24861672304,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.750163280327353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.5382494831151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.5837353549276365,
      "real_market_potential": 99928.38325934946,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11562.046737961793
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MUS",
    "hs_code": 90411,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 112500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 976.6233766233767,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11122.519083969466,
    "price_spread_pct": 1002.6809195060113,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.105916666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1947103
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 167685.27349763832,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.1529950964678
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 227195.11235119734,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.489007240935294
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 812162.2875826511,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.47348575316784
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 159254.34433281398,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.39131504039368
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 152636.42616779424,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.15556523292667
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 113830.63764169223,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.423674741599722
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 77134.4819656947,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.23750339649947
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 77537.21273404032,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5221150879379008
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 40328.6652579749,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.98798688275541
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 88177.66870855492,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.64762482095286
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 298353.0839391811,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 238.3544703651653
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 177179.10959056675,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.614285848412926
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 67317.0715321714,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.006202826207534
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 406107.5127678056,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 503.2756677089309
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 266939.31509975,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.268806484165154
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MUS",
    "exports_usd": 2118098953.3669887,
    "imports_usd": 6315475803.879551,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4197376850.5125623,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.643224813980467,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -12.30531127826927,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.0161988176576644,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.187267780810358,
    "export_partner_hhi": 624.5908344109419,
    "export_product_hhi": 286.7974538906921,
    "momentum_score": -6.7453977244890275,
    "risk_score": 4.55694144150817,
    "gdp_million_usd": 14937.861786169999,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 11990.77989448369,
    "population": 1245779,
    "labor_force": 621.91,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "savings_rate_pct": 9.69,
    "secondary_education_pct": 75.63,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 5.79,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1022.33,
    "trade_openness_pct": 47.72054042953221,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 11.98505137469127,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 50,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8760.41975308642,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12703601032649495,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1366819410478658,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043360473051508946,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09332146799635685,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8929.24861672304,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.750163280327353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 69.5382494831151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.5837353549276365,
    "real_market_potential": 99928.38325934946,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11562.046737961793
  }
}