{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mng/840991",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840991",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mng/840991",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 252186.74323103935,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 193669.84939625714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 239862.98714541257,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 263656.0712898045,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 300036.3454697807,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.95617431754666,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.403684798640505,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5971315935473536,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 314838.65608653787,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1120217.3127784277,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.553305911094014,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 187477.11317356792,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.34059014030406,
    "destination_hhi": 5687.17627557598,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.019823559485607576,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.004850378535218967,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9530470512779295,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.35578215968604,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3467488,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "hs_code": 840991,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1148000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1210.5263157894738,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25800,
      "price_spread_pct": 4444.920440636475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.093617647058824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1710630
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1601.6282389398139,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.95708670273926
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 291408.52410179714,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18094.517118073098
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 502368.9169316284,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.39335001612271
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 165370.60990964525,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.08183879693499
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 136014.3426420012,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.7518044371268
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 94557.08655793141,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.48006208667864
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 714513.4643469403,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 655.6424276134883
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 148769.59758761813,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.17889514879998
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 220442.38487709305,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17703916101749
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 503800.56487920124,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.5406979062097
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 350333.46524192987,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.461875260911814
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 248357.92977085462,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.10813427448445
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 312568.3855778754,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.85399864875023
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 213350.7264621052,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.742704538828175
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 193669.84939625714,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.224659035479652
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MNG",
      "exports_usd": 15026318470.98441,
      "imports_usd": 11232663358.34593,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3793655112.638479,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.750813568104495,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 28.901806710410717,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.656276284142216,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.407309024093625,
      "export_partner_hhi": 7945.9065428505755,
      "export_product_hhi": 3462.2196141737336,
      "momentum_score": 9.52245238291581,
      "risk_score": 57.04063078512155,
      "gdp_million_usd": 23794.54002451317,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6750.630115772402,
      "population": 3524788,
      "labor_force": 1373.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 38.48,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.36,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.38,
      "total_factor_productivity": 697.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 109.1538206953457,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 62.461678169904175,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8591.004115226337,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13400547983346608,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1381733531873629,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032384387683350974,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10578896550401193,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8663.951403774903,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.45080131320633,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.24384525205159,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.8065650644783116,
      "real_market_potential": 54221.182180494,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10076.105942218066
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840991",
    "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8409
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "hs_code": 840991,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1148000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1210.5263157894738,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25800,
    "price_spread_pct": 4444.920440636475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.093617647058824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1710630
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1601.6282389398139,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.95708670273926
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 291408.52410179714,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18094.517118073098
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 502368.9169316284,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.39335001612271
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 165370.60990964525,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.08183879693499
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 136014.3426420012,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.7518044371268
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 94557.08655793141,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.48006208667864
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 714513.4643469403,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 655.6424276134883
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 148769.59758761813,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.17889514879998
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 220442.38487709305,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17703916101749
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 503800.56487920124,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.5406979062097
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 350333.46524192987,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.461875260911814
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 248357.92977085462,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.10813427448445
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 312568.3855778754,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.85399864875023
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 213350.7264621052,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.742704538828175
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 193669.84939625714,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.224659035479652
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MNG",
    "exports_usd": 15026318470.98441,
    "imports_usd": 11232663358.34593,
    "trade_balance_usd": 3793655112.638479,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.750813568104495,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 28.901806710410717,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.656276284142216,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.407309024093625,
    "export_partner_hhi": 7945.9065428505755,
    "export_product_hhi": 3462.2196141737336,
    "momentum_score": 9.52245238291581,
    "risk_score": 57.04063078512155,
    "gdp_million_usd": 23794.54002451317,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6750.630115772402,
    "population": 3524788,
    "labor_force": 1373.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 38.48,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.36,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.38,
    "total_factor_productivity": 697.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 109.1538206953457,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 62.461678169904175,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8591.004115226337,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13400547983346608,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1381733531873629,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032384387683350974,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10578896550401193,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8663.951403774903,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.45080131320633,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.24384525205159,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.8065650644783116,
    "real_market_potential": 54221.182180494,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10076.105942218066
  }
}