{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mng/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mng/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 402453.7741323329,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52066.89412895676,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37957.431203304535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43583.10504906147,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40676.12842109665,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.96335534574371,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.896956183643793,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.3520897083088945,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 397758.47734910424,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 563169.7414261501,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.315445054052603,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 294719.13187977514,
    "top_market_share_pct": 73.230554866872,
    "destination_hhi": 5479.4452294602825,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3890634071015069,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.387917266712286,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2082893272668164,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 12.457441985356704,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.971830985915496,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 190625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 55.363321799307954,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11659.79381443299,
      "price_spread_pct": 1634.4168662940288,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.16995454545454544,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 122536
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 50243.89361341543,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.70538253706827
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23005.207093977588,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.21292929448634
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19010.249509512967,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.365449344337524
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 73305.09125957378,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 285.60825423617393
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28125.57400145006,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.632168355323046
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 46236.41899594101,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.39280134711993
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42183.306585957595,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.766060387027867
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29579.246500925306,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.879260553813612
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42457.75995244403,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.53901797706664
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28389.026930391145,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.13583438648424
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27735.02863194084,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3037010041023382
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 76308.20300345295,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.13295196520247
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33974.691125290636,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.47701323309464
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27830.7083556662,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.083998900731366
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52066.89412895676,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.08432952392384
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MNG",
      "exports_usd": 15026318470.98441,
      "imports_usd": 11232663358.34593,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3793655112.638479,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.750813568104495,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 28.901806710410717,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.656276284142216,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.407309024093625,
      "export_partner_hhi": 7945.9065428505755,
      "export_product_hhi": 3462.2196141737336,
      "momentum_score": 9.52245238291581,
      "risk_score": 57.04063078512155,
      "gdp_million_usd": 23794.54002451317,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6750.630115772402,
      "population": 3524788,
      "labor_force": 1373.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 38.48,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.36,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.38,
      "total_factor_productivity": 697.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 109.1538206953457,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 62.461678169904175,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8591.004115226337,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13400547983346608,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1381733531873629,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032384387683350974,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10578896550401193,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8663.951403774903,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.45080131320633,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.24384525205159,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.8065650644783116,
      "real_market_potential": 54221.182180494,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10076.105942218066
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 190625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 55.363321799307954,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11659.79381443299,
    "price_spread_pct": 1634.4168662940288,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.16995454545454544,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 122536
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 50243.89361341543,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.70538253706827
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23005.207093977588,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.21292929448634
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19010.249509512967,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.365449344337524
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 73305.09125957378,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 285.60825423617393
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28125.57400145006,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.632168355323046
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 46236.41899594101,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.39280134711993
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42183.306585957595,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.766060387027867
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29579.246500925306,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.879260553813612
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42457.75995244403,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.53901797706664
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28389.026930391145,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.13583438648424
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27735.02863194084,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3037010041023382
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 76308.20300345295,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.13295196520247
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33974.691125290636,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.47701323309464
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27830.7083556662,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.083998900731366
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52066.89412895676,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.08432952392384
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MNG",
    "exports_usd": 15026318470.98441,
    "imports_usd": 11232663358.34593,
    "trade_balance_usd": 3793655112.638479,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.750813568104495,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 28.901806710410717,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.656276284142216,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.407309024093625,
    "export_partner_hhi": 7945.9065428505755,
    "export_product_hhi": 3462.2196141737336,
    "momentum_score": 9.52245238291581,
    "risk_score": 57.04063078512155,
    "gdp_million_usd": 23794.54002451317,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6750.630115772402,
    "population": 3524788,
    "labor_force": 1373.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 38.48,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.36,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.38,
    "total_factor_productivity": 697.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 109.1538206953457,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 62.461678169904175,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8591.004115226337,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13400547983346608,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1381733531873629,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032384387683350974,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10578896550401193,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8663.951403774903,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.45080131320633,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.24384525205159,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.8065650644783116,
    "real_market_potential": 54221.182180494,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10076.105942218066
  }
}