{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mng/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mng/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 543547.4930359945,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 480364.2808808255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 423948.20404275815,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 293710.0018513702,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 611052.3510929251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.69628464649863,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.326817484410434,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.266312915282532,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1499208.3405216339,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5426174.946569473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.962597561781166,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 408706.6935955428,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.192453066558,
    "destination_hhi": 5881.870309565431,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0578140565912748,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32199420772043763,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1134076743112333,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.62022478292154,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.33333333333333,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 63.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 408706.6935955428,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1220612.8242808033,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 534149.8314974599,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 315647.9090802345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 649031.6095013139,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.125035748599014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.51886729026024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4725582606178502,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4598613.756768971,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.597594009216863,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7146582358633806,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17449087953778686,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
        "distance_km": 1172.0472412109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1580734416177598,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99822476341406,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4493.589743589743,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.95930949847046,
      "median_price_across_markets": 632.992057727901,
      "price_spread_pct": 694.2631239111621,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2416.955125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4365928
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28937.880765697806,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1400.00648316565
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 160449.68312597333,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 454.4624515702826
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 192.75277714786642,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87986715000457
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15156.121589960247,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7762.98481102222
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 669565.8430840927,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4317.791445587425
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 681840.9437778009,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8332925462815914
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3467721.248441189,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 408.5821378264509
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 400964.92467441293,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.43722156575721
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17342.343777657363,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.67484767109255
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 74104.0410013385,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.3011880712966
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4455.181373190889,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.9879373472893
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 192250.21575538555,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4215.205143212657
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89562.99193172561,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.41332045854067
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 701917.3393157234,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 683.7135899287499
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 480364.2808808255,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.563981401411578
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MNG",
      "exports_usd": 15026318470.98441,
      "imports_usd": 11232663358.34593,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3793655112.638479,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.750813568104495,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 28.901806710410717,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.656276284142216,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.407309024093625,
      "export_partner_hhi": 7945.9065428505755,
      "export_product_hhi": 3462.2196141737336,
      "momentum_score": 9.52245238291581,
      "risk_score": 57.04063078512155,
      "gdp_million_usd": 23794.54002451317,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6750.630115772402,
      "population": 3524788,
      "labor_force": 1373.21,
      "investment_rate_pct": 38.48,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.36,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.38,
      "total_factor_productivity": 697.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 109.1538206953457,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 62.461678169904175,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 0,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8591.004115226337,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13400547983346608,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1381733531873629,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032384387683350974,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10578896550401193,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8663.951403774903,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.45080131320633,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.24384525205159,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.8065650644783116,
      "real_market_potential": 54221.182180494,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10076.105942218066
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 408706.6935955428,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1220612.8242808033,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 534149.8314974599,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 315647.9090802345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 649031.6095013139,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.125035748599014,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.51886729026024,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4725582606178502,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4598613.756768971,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 39.285714285714285,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.597594009216863,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7146582358633806,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17449087953778686,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
      "distance_km": 1172.0472412109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1580734416177598,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99822476341406,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4493.589743589743,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.95930949847046,
    "median_price_across_markets": 632.992057727901,
    "price_spread_pct": 694.2631239111621,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2416.955125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4365928
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28937.880765697806,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1400.00648316565
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 160449.68312597333,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 454.4624515702826
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 192.75277714786642,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87986715000457
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15156.121589960247,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7762.98481102222
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 669565.8430840927,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4317.791445587425
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 681840.9437778009,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8332925462815914
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3467721.248441189,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 408.5821378264509
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 400964.92467441293,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.43722156575721
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17342.343777657363,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.67484767109255
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 74104.0410013385,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.3011880712966
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4455.181373190889,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.9879373472893
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 192250.21575538555,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4215.205143212657
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 89562.99193172561,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.41332045854067
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 701917.3393157234,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 683.7135899287499
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 480364.2808808255,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.563981401411578
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MNG",
    "exports_usd": 15026318470.98441,
    "imports_usd": 11232663358.34593,
    "trade_balance_usd": 3793655112.638479,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.750813568104495,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 28.901806710410717,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.656276284142216,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.407309024093625,
    "export_partner_hhi": 7945.9065428505755,
    "export_product_hhi": 3462.2196141737336,
    "momentum_score": 9.52245238291581,
    "risk_score": 57.04063078512155,
    "gdp_million_usd": 23794.54002451317,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6750.630115772402,
    "population": 3524788,
    "labor_force": 1373.21,
    "investment_rate_pct": 38.48,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.36,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.38,
    "total_factor_productivity": 697.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 109.1538206953457,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 62.461678169904175,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 0,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 2,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8591.004115226337,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.77418617021276,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.7407407407407408,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13400547983346608,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1381733531873629,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.032384387683350974,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10578896550401193,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8663.951403774903,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.45080131320633,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 64.24384525205159,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.8065650644783116,
    "real_market_potential": 54221.182180494,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10076.105942218066
  }
}