{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/870895",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870895",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/870895",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870895",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 101833397.74294004,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101183114.12032557,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98240294.86140877,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98372379.78155346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77966523.1891273,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7118785043586873,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.11318414726373405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 207.84048153952085,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 47036680.236533664,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 201719364.7623747,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -208.55236004387953,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 61015039.7897071,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.91653145437464,
    "destination_hhi": 3942.210810944404,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.445206327201216,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5369155093196627,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5671654316591175,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.83430565192755,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870895,
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.1566534,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870895,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61015039.7897071,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19062475.605906732,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69158759.45886703,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69618241.4288358,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42355818.30218682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.439376334939631,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.373745947478362,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 372.2660175874127,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79489666.00552224,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 477229052.75623447,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -380.70539392235236,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5458,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2549,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.785273536327049,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.603888889661114,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.18421691543191,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1866.6,
        "distance_km": 641.1690063476562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1044247264325397,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.567621678095812,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93884387843545,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 870895,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4155333.333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19437.129690585913,
      "price_spread_pct": 21373.183178097657,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 328.3953333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 464420666
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18034.00655642593,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.5975462061139
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12886.766678094134,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.54185431410812
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8983.384820452362,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.28984659338192
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15587.047141626203,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.50973439476137
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1323.8864724948235,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.50649599975033
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2570560.9168130555,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194067.7757284514
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18711553.979608357,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 627.9171583611671
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 70827918.48318157,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 278.5250469328686
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 93935619.78018679,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.62513115148549
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 101757679.82371593,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.327043630342867
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 93765862.71913968,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.853772922516704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 103375151.60440134,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.248174129261423
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 90951065.2179088,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.018445626118494
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 102586705.24599196,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.793297143035588
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101183114.12032557,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3681998289161672
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870895",
    "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870895,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61015039.7897071,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19062475.605906732,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69158759.45886703,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69618241.4288358,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42355818.30218682,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.439376334939631,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.373745947478362,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 372.2660175874127,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79489666.00552224,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 477229052.75623447,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -380.70539392235236,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5458,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2549,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.785273536327049,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.603888889661114,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.18421691543191,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1866.6,
      "distance_km": 641.1690063476562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1044247264325397,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.567621678095812,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93884387843545,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 870895,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4155333.333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19437.129690585913,
    "price_spread_pct": 21373.183178097657,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 328.3953333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 464420666
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18034.00655642593,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.5975462061139
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12886.766678094134,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.54185431410812
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8983.384820452362,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.28984659338192
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15587.047141626203,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.50973439476137
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1323.8864724948235,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.50649599975033
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2570560.9168130555,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194067.7757284514
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18711553.979608357,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 627.9171583611671
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 70827918.48318157,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.5250469328686
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 93935619.78018679,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.62513115148549
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 101757679.82371593,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.327043630342867
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 93765862.71913968,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.853772922516704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 103375151.60440134,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.248174129261423
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 90951065.2179088,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.018445626118494
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 102586705.24599196,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.793297143035588
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 101183114.12032557,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3681998289161672
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
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}