{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/860729", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/860729", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860729", "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 41, "current_lane_count": 14, "active_market_count": 14, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1102343.2958846472, "exports_current_2024_usd": 736878.8780348264, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1099607.4001768448, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 855362.7587140339, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 695527.3554357996, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 380891.3428643166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 257446.06015820743, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 716944.8224567189, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 445861.70624670835, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257446.0601582075, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.49171674463692, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 224.57672950306932, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 978463.0079176383, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8741689433221156, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.636066584595345, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37, "distance_km": 8456.873046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0954344846031746, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3846486658932222, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64804941167648, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": 860729, "num_markets": 26, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 709312.5, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 569.2307692307692, "median_price_across_markets": 50047.36842105263, "price_spread_pct": 1416.1449274776123, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9222499999999996, "total_trade_value_usd": 5887059 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 95665.1954252832, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 142.62354766955266 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 307238.3446421024, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 221.1600031508459 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 154070.8816071647, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.852977568070266 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 56051.59694859328, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.619603935603934 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 438673.65578504326, "active_destinations": 6, 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"pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667, "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744, "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860729", "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860729, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 380891.3428643166, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 257446.06015820743, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 716944.8224567189, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 445861.70624670835, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 257446.0601582075, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.49171674463692, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 224.57672950306932, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 978463.0079176383, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8741689433221156, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.636066584595345, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37, "distance_km": 8456.873046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0954344846031746, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3846486658932222, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64804941167648, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": 860729, "num_markets": 26, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 709312.5, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 569.2307692307692, "median_price_across_markets": 50047.36842105263, "price_spread_pct": 1416.1449274776123, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.9222499999999996, "total_trade_value_usd": 5887059 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 95665.1954252832, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 142.62354766955266 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 307238.3446421024, "active_destinations": 5, "yoy_growth_pct": 221.1600031508459 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 154070.8816071647, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.852977568070266 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 56051.59694859328, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.619603935603934 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 438673.65578504326, 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