# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 860721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860721 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 860721 |
| Latest exports | $37.4M |
| Active destinations | 30 |
| Three-year growth | +10.5% |
| Destination HHI | 1,463 |
| Weighted share | 12.4% |

## Destination markets

- Turkey: $8.1M; share 25.3%; growth +35.2%
- France: $6.8M; share 10.2%; growth +29.3%
- Slovakia: $6.7M; share 12.8%; growth +33%
- Germany: $5.1M; share 3%; growth -15.3%
- Poland: $3.4M; share 7.6%; growth +26.1%
- Austria: $3.0M; share 4.5%; growth +132%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bosnia and Herzegovina at $1.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: New Zealand at $1.7K / ton.
- Median reported price: $32.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,572.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $7.1M
- 2011: $8.9M
- 2012: $8.9M
- 2013: $12.4M
- 2014: $17.9M
- 2015: $18.0M
- 2016: $19.2M
- 2017: $12.2M
- 2018: $15.8M
- 2019: $20.7M
- 2020: $25.1M
- 2021: $27.2M
- 2022: $26.1M
- 2023: $31.4M
- 2024: $36.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 37355096.39971738,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 36669091.85984476,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31375908.457143012,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29286843.179602634,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23236738.92700251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.498799764244527,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.116980619783902,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.437514679542745,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15435764.522723682,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 73140977.00640135,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0612850847017823,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8073751.014638418,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.613519419801314,
    "destination_hhi": 1462.674210441758,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.358111763468573,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9426050516497053,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5500094073225712,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.36170668367483,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.8125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 40,
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        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1879443.8557805482,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6587930.199710652,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5852428.621841675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4090019.6258395044,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6593759298072754,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.46563259381802,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2307.79,
        "distance_km": 632.6324462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0714987026138492,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07489154183326587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.293392083577936,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.67914349145661,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
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        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2559452.9697954156,
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        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1160302.7027027027,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1661.6541353383457,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32429.188255613128,
      "price_spread_pct": 3572.8339526562672,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.46849382716049,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 114843114
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    "history": [
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25127866.10690457,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.39824879463037
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27178624.419679552,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.16129115003315
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26078907.246136405,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0462576639708905
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31379726.265447885,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.32607796516013
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 30,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
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      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
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}
```