{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/854470",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854470",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/854470",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854470",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1074671.5227832736,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 532216.3639033735,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 399640.26008609374,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 298197.14428461296,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 199679.57292719831,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.833757928416226,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.54542078339989,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.1845619684860225,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 812649.630540521,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2057633.6733749728,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.649195959930204,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 481935.2423135232,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.844888144552975,
    "destination_hhi": 2850.046879774524,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5061923241481198,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42200917153152173,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2412137627182,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.438805785650516,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.45454545454545,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854470,
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8544,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.089817,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 854470,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1658666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1163.918732049782,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28475.409836065573,
      "price_spread_pct": 5820.82139458904,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1326944444444444,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1180823
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 349159.55185126205,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1434.2736114721804
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 291496.88457372575,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.514704229572367
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2999.3591034386513,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.97104934489272
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24548.558474837584,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 718.4601319226362
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 353227.5119508376,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1338.893091473774
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 107365.15552586887,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.60453195366844
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 67576.34421490112,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.059333743880174
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 131453.79139067253,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.52634337932403
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 120668.99599011862,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.204248265842834
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 78745.72072735729,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.74237513851061
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37293.02388409576,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.641205719335446
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 254771.91728068783,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 583.1624007549026
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 416658.85178542713,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.54190690741825
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 250045.5645694802,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.987938934212345
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 532216.3639033735,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.84775229655652
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854470",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 854470,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1658666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1163.918732049782,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28475.409836065573,
    "price_spread_pct": 5820.82139458904,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1326944444444444,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1180823
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 349159.55185126205,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1434.2736114721804
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 291496.88457372575,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.514704229572367
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2999.3591034386513,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.97104934489272
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24548.558474837584,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 718.4601319226362
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 353227.5119508376,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1338.893091473774
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 107365.15552586887,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.60453195366844
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 67576.34421490112,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.059333743880174
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 131453.79139067253,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.52634337932403
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 120668.99599011862,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.204248265842834
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 78745.72072735729,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.74237513851061
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37293.02388409576,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.641205719335446
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 254771.91728068783,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 583.1624007549026
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 416658.85178542713,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.54190690741825
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 250045.5645694802,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.987938934212345
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 532216.3639033735,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.84775229655652
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}