{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/854442",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854442",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/854442",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854442",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 56931372.41420427,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56890197.29887792,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45769402.42197981,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42230317.994788244,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40859753.397264004,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.158323870815456,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.220117058646917,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.724557306164299,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28919641.08314707,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 118363893.81003761,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.433766564651158,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9344595.7231481,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.413789667955804,
    "destination_hhi": 977.3168507937519,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0841506244745895,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28715275490319664,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2788004134876854,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.83617654734495,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.88429752066116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854442,
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8544,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.7969337,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 854442,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1248428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.94267515923568,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32087.896916705016,
      "price_spread_pct": 3890.2257508299,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.96733125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 165920386
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 994002.2593391271,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9393469955785867
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1208465.7467449165,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.5757545207571
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 947538.9981917777,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.591571731012028
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23362115.873935882,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2365.55718746338
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43480512.71495698,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.11547408454699
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33112832.852971364,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.8444287213274
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44619655.5675542,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.75034215790533
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51784619.18003874,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.057864009364174
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 35963163.35659591,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.55242285057004
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31965673.041538633,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.115513603238432
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32423251.400907792,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4314679336629217
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41420131.30709398,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.74823473112351
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 40049968.4590341,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3079635549711828
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40368041.508027375,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7941905105833525
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56890197.29887792,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.92880202663544
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854442",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 854442,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1248428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 136.94267515923568,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32087.896916705016,
    "price_spread_pct": 3890.2257508299,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.96733125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 165920386
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 994002.2593391271,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9393469955785867
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1208465.7467449165,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.5757545207571
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 947538.9981917777,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.591571731012028
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23362115.873935882,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2365.55718746338
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43480512.71495698,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.11547408454699
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33112832.852971364,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.8444287213274
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44619655.5675542,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.75034215790533
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51784619.18003874,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.057864009364174
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 35963163.35659591,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.55242285057004
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31965673.041538633,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.115513603238432
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32423251.400907792,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4314679336629217
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 41420131.30709398,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.74823473112351
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 40049968.4590341,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3079635549711828
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 40368041.508027375,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7941905105833525
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 56890197.29887792,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.92880202663544
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}