# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 854110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 854110 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 854110 |
| Latest exports | $336.3K |
| Active destinations | 17 |
| Three-year growth | +93.6% |
| Destination HHI | 7,689 |
| Weighted share | 0.8% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $2.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belgium at $2.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $177.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,439.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $7.3K
- 2011: $11.9K
- 2012: $25.7K
- 2013: $10.0K
- 2014: $8.2K
- 2015: $6.9K
- 2016: $33.6K
- 2017: $14.3K
- 2018: $10.2K
- 2019: $13.6K
- 2020: $8.5K
- 2021: $41.7K
- 2022: $53.1K
- 2023: $204.5K
- 2024: $302.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/854110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/854110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854110",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 336285.7468193201,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 302658.2486158255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186739.4114164786,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122082.5042610678,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68898.04096366974,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 93.63253191647867,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.06627340895277,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.47990537339199,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 120085.33720254041,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 466782.32123991416,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.152626543086676,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 294006.69719952485,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.42764151627546,
    "destination_hhi": 7689.28982666247,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.78245522335464,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5296490644814255,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4666899491331238,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.85104772534318,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.06122448979592,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854110,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.674412,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 854110,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2550000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2015.0375939849623,
      "median_price_across_markets": 177000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1439.5395267830593,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.03531147540983604,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 496857
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7345.551544435297,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.277351708930578
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11909.779233592175,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.13594257077345
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25724.09364443976,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.9913558421265
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10006.380976504342,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.101132989122
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8185.433768448772,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.19786006880287
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6924.756061724851,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.401477091944427
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33567.571767110974,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 384.74735381147565
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14320.820604727804,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.33733525890861
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10183.665950012817,
        "active_destinations": 11,
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13571.073947781826,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.263149188085315
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8505.664878421327,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.32504213631843
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 390.1277298526656
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 53059.13878476027,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.27486784972257
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 204500.84684885002,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 285.4205920650696
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 302658.2486158255,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.99853070511988
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    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854110",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light emitting diodes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 854110,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2550000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2015.0375939849623,
    "median_price_across_markets": 177000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1439.5395267830593,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.03531147540983604,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 496857
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7345.551544435297,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.277351708930578
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25724.09364443976,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.9913558421265
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.101132989122
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 384.74735381147565
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14320.820604727804,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.33733525890861
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.889089312027043
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13571.073947781826,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.263149188085315
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8505.664878421327,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.32504213631843
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 41688.622177481935,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 390.1277298526656
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.27486784972257
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 285.4205920650696
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.99853070511988
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
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    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
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}
```