{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/853890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/853890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6738352.453005524,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6691921.391481773,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5326137.718667646,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4310103.793560521,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3695997.1636544913,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.50773173059288,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.713126101907356,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.713919400671614,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2122559.0451089167,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17775676.58683498,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.793812329921266,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2229222.0901452294,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.082598538622356,
    "destination_hhi": 1685.6641698239441,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.11038912486631193,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06544713102665554,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.2398970501899855,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.61225591033568,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8538,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8107712,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 853890,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1430142.857142857,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1350.0837520938023,
      "median_price_across_markets": 38287.03703703704,
      "price_spread_pct": 3731.79249156475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.079047619047619,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14829729
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 424330.0784122526,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.7749709972856
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 258834.3649744622,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.00164561914583
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 176070.20109557186,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.97572466355317
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 277116.7039016296,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.38989458597208
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 272754.8262405677,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5740219191587426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 775930.0192421615,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.47893294390215
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 787852.5760721605,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5365505308898268
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11230881.166091125,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1325.5054190572926
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1213590.095172708,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.19416849644138
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1401198.8121641548,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.458985512299195
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3487103.8094212157,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.86574118881643
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2085002.0023784493,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.20820381815605
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4740065.159814073,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.34103633506737
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4546426.604707087,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0851454268738525
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6691921.391481773,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.19079341462092
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853890",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8538
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 853890,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1430142.857142857,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1350.0837520938023,
    "median_price_across_markets": 38287.03703703704,
    "price_spread_pct": 3731.79249156475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.079047619047619,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14829729
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 424330.0784122526,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.7749709972856
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 258834.3649744622,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.00164561914583
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 176070.20109557186,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.97572466355317
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 277116.7039016296,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.38989458597208
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 272754.8262405677,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5740219191587426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 775930.0192421615,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.47893294390215
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 787852.5760721605,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5365505308898268
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11230881.166091125,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1325.5054190572926
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1213590.095172708,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.19416849644138
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1401198.8121641548,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.458985512299195
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3487103.8094212157,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.86574118881643
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2085002.0023784493,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.20820381815605
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4740065.159814073,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.34103633506737
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4546426.604707087,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0851454268738525
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6691921.391481773,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.19079341462092
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}