{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/853400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/853400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853400",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31313662.109339885,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 31139561.397126786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30458113.022464436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25284118.950521525,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18953669.49940434,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.68935790358845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.745356171822309,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.24200246893428,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11053654.876974821,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 59201580.297627844,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4473554346541704,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13516107.820348972,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.16361265301365,
    "destination_hhi": 2281.9339399005353,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5400516251808873,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6616559434773953,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.52174540047834,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.81622697781057,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.577464788732396,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853400,
      "hs_description": "Circuits: printed",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8534,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Circuits: printed",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8534,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 853400,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5443271.317829457,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7714.285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 308683.16831683164,
      "price_spread_pct": 1760.885461217027,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6751365638766516,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 96733677
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3173224.6624087445,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.430374899606676
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4340168.008655347,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.7746841271804
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3347415.469497399,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.873596993898826
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5321921.950641907,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.98599977017409
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6913240.459103633,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.901199664714888
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6930323.667310622,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24710854928375905
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11479681.18801433,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.64422874161562
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13856793.449956097,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.707127863652296
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12977634.64811863,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.344604940620314
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17871667.288036093,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.7112838557753
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15447940.360127043,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.561840027827598
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19598315.32508729,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.866850002042053
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26448261.78792973,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.95171064052634
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33786515.882336795,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.745695173646713
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 31139561.397126786,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8343517112807906
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853400",
    "hs_description": "Circuits: printed",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8534
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 853400,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5443271.317829457,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7714.285714285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 308683.16831683164,
    "price_spread_pct": 1760.885461217027,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6751365638766516,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 96733677
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3173224.6624087445,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.430374899606676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4340168.008655347,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.7746841271804
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3347415.469497399,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.873596993898826
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5321921.950641907,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.98599977017409
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6913240.459103633,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.901199664714888
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6930323.667310622,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24710854928375905
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11479681.18801433,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.64422874161562
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13856793.449956097,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.707127863652296
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12977634.64811863,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.344604940620314
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17871667.288036093,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.7112838557753
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15447940.360127043,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.561840027827598
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19598315.32508729,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.866850002042053
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26448261.78792973,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.95171064052634
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 33786515.882336795,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.745695173646713
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 31139561.397126786,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8343517112807906
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}