{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/851680",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851680",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/851680",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851680",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 35385921.87603638,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35337467.79299764,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29515298.675112586,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27859661.086781133,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23260136.00864917,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.185770755675662,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5470968497743534,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.34858954256381,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18823171.55764382,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 52753869.6010791,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.16281878688815,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19144232.914803356,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.101269374496574,
    "destination_hhi": 3564.2513031160947,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.75777864195647,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2013393016404166,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2443012160373077,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.53320231913831,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.791044776119406,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851680,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19144232.914803356,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11666146.871937437,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15572492.965360874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16004928.344728906,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16851095.111958604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.846672601211502,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.054788514617627,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 265.1082730522334,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29133481.661619566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 79239602.966078,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -257.26160045102193,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.0241,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.159930386070826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3622430882474674,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.997981638290558,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1811.02,
        "distance_km": 641.1690063476562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1044247264325397,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8657370972550029,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.818494623342005,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3263648.648648649,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.631578947368425,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41238.09523809524,
      "price_spread_pct": 7914.031912062787,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.23980128205128,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 184850804
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4865.293288340953,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.409986928383596
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 137171.69379687193,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2719.3920832190356
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4794.399772266981,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.5048184216733
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35970.93153749293,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 650.2697573440868
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 50973.60686977796,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.707775392604354
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18350.404452963332,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.00018444870298
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1881951.8397392228,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10155.642291498998
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22026045.71305694,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1070.383069744709
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33056517.71633555,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.07922051455561
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 36320188.97900138,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.873003837464166
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25043254.99916676,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.04866548561851
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25709154.409401122,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6589970443399538
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24039475.121510237,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.494493211648882
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 29168953.11082986,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.33772872906791
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35337467.79299764,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.147535390557213
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851680",
    "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19144232.914803356,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11666146.871937437,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15572492.965360874,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16004928.344728906,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16851095.111958604,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.846672601211502,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.054788514617627,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 265.1082730522334,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29133481.661619566,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 79239602.966078,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -257.26160045102193,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.0241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 24.159930386070826,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3622430882474674,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.997981638290558,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1811.02,
      "distance_km": 641.1690063476562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1044247264325397,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8657370972550029,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.818494623342005,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 851680,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3263648.648648649,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.631578947368425,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41238.09523809524,
    "price_spread_pct": 7914.031912062787,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.23980128205128,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 184850804
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4865.293288340953,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.409986928383596
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 137171.69379687193,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2719.3920832190356
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4794.399772266981,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.5048184216733
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35970.93153749293,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 650.2697573440868
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 50973.60686977796,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.707775392604354
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18350.404452963332,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.00018444870298
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1881951.8397392228,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10155.642291498998
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22026045.71305694,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1070.383069744709
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 33056517.71633555,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.07922051455561
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 36320188.97900138,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.873003837464166
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25043254.99916676,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.04866548561851
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25709154.409401122,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6589970443399538
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24039475.121510237,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.494493211648882
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 29168953.11082986,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.33772872906791
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 35337467.79299764,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.147535390557213
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}