# The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia HS 851230 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851230 exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia |
| HS6 | 851230 |
| Latest exports | $32.0M |
| Active destinations | 52 |
| Three-year growth | +1.9% |
| Destination HHI | 2,913 |
| Weighted share | 13.1% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $14.3M; share 13.3%; growth -19.2%
- Czechia: $8.4M; share 21.8%; growth +2,273.1%
- United Kingdom: $3.3M; share 7.9%; growth +1,491.9%
- China: $3.1M; share 4.5%; growth +20.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $491.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Kingdom at $549.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $37.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,325.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.0K
- 2011: $311.7
- 2012: $4.0M
- 2013: $13.6M
- 2014: $6.6M
- 2015: $286.5
- 2016: $714.7
- 2017: $1.5M
- 2018: $21.8M
- 2019: $28.0M
- 2020: $27.3M
- 2021: $30.2M
- 2022: $33.0M
- 2023: $37.7M
- 2024: $32.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
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  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/851230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/851230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31971820.661076047,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 31966916.622736804,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34233098.72477817,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32042912.701466464,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21152063.24943728,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.931196766249621,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6891115713830738,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.06675472247834,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20598733.545834236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46862882.5427362,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.13555795622872,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14321800.422654536,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.79507305660121,
    "destination_hhi": 2913.1586296796445,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.08366159498467,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6568095565098442,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1524315210189364,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.79812240550176,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
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      "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6637487,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
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    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
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    "priceSummary": {
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      "num_markets": 63,
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      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 491000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
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      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.393715909090915,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 126996929
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    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
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      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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}
```