{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/850421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/850421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850421",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4153207.042017256,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2227101.331856966,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2089548.511995827,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1680565.1471897536,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1354120.4937263762,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.384960304885347,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.580407725812522,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.693674250219602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6231281.751226359,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15557380.876273325,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.078634555104948,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 950564.1069654649,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.88747219555339,
    "destination_hhi": 1298.7051473939055,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.885299270667812,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3134938656807282,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6704949269103962,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.97974006754614,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.75675675675676,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850421,
      "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6405125,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 850421,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16223.032069970845,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 995.5226450835198,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5623.913043478261,
      "price_spread_pct": 270.7636001332883,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.1413947368421,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7550093
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1637182.1018623766,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.29658772577585
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2032323.5153443592,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.13545891031239
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2034062.8768614114,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08558487386086495
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2788216.782241549,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.076233677879614
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2926370.006721194,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9548953782775325
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 786368.1304447283,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.12820563911525
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 974377.7995365108,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.90860740826999
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 998889.899900556,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5156669595412544
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 903095.8353469453,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.590052373454508
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1475647.5360862538,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.398775448825916
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 888962.3552953089,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.75781251578306
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1245217.844665978,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.075430331616566
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1702701.7776209495,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.73926894917641
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2338842.4265095666,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.36066158205614
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2227101.331856966,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.777623895738901
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850421",
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 850421,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16223.032069970845,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 995.5226450835198,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5623.913043478261,
    "price_spread_pct": 270.7636001332883,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41.1413947368421,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7550093
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1637182.1018623766,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.29658772577585
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2032323.5153443592,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.13545891031239
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2034062.8768614114,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08558487386086495
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2788216.782241549,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.076233677879614
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2926370.006721194,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9548953782775325
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 786368.1304447283,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.12820563911525
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 974377.7995365108,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.90860740826999
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 998889.899900556,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5156669595412544
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 903095.8353469453,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.590052373454508
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1475647.5360862538,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.398775448825916
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 888962.3552953089,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.75781251578306
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1245217.844665978,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.075430331616566
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1702701.7776209495,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.73926894917641
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2338842.4265095666,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.36066158205614
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2227101.331856966,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.777623895738901
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}