{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/842139",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/842139",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/842139",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "842139",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 232069077.16950965,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 232029445.82334387,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186172800.52335024,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 440357919.2245325,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 530389392.99691314,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.55763832311031,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.832001961106073,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.638510707487098,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 303280914.9608758,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 912914803.5743977,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.91912761562321,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 224685670.86391836,
    "top_market_share_pct": 96.81844457881037,
    "destination_hhi": 9375.420305648535,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.300907395278266,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.384930397788401,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0314468211877956,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.95196326087945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.02564102564103,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 842139,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8421,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9758263,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8421,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 842139,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 224685670.86391836,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 292540893.4590174,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170713167.34923053,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 420572012.0555203,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 517640250.12248766,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.66204732894677,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.22797076349793,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.9042479116615425,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 843672058.2715518,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3529134404.1523824,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.757799417285227,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9567,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1527,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.3665943297470635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.478427183319102,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.319622597460647,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 100,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1364.39,
        "distance_km": 1521.61181640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532,
        "volatility_cv": 1.000639162084966,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99993855299995,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 842139,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565076.6773162939,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.38783269961976,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28123.28767123288,
      "price_spread_pct": 2008.763328412196,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 98.80765979381447,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1983212820
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24566148.281140536,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5160.128126990924
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 100519437.09865987,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 309.17866304596384
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 169296063.24574915,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.42122094215965
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 260697906.20718193,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.98934931449316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 414567484.23024845,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.02217638095767
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 467959974.96110666,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.879083083420099
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 540782114.6023548,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.561617133452607
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 592245663.8315885,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.516503567629204
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 706059781.4104589,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.217383010040017
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 795056799.04096,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.60474254074015
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 776251907.2093476,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.365226214566785
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 867019287.3432642,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.693031513472024
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 167741854.66993862,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.65304231190332
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 158747101.07676816,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.362259533179248
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 232029445.82334387,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.162949905546476
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "842139",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters for internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8421
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 842139,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 224685670.86391836,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 292540893.4590174,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 170713167.34923053,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 420572012.0555203,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 517640250.12248766,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.66204732894677,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.22797076349793,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.9042479116615425,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 843672058.2715518,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3529134404.1523824,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.757799417285227,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9567,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1527,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.3665943297470635,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.478427183319102,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.319622597460647,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 100,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1364.39,
      "distance_km": 1521.61181640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010648395458404764,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03831810586329532,
      "volatility_cv": 1.000639162084966,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99993855299995,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 842139,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565076.6773162939,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.38783269961976,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28123.28767123288,
    "price_spread_pct": 2008.763328412196,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 98.80765979381447,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1983212820
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24566148.281140536,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5160.128126990924
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 100519437.09865987,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 309.17866304596384
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 169296063.24574915,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.42122094215965
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 260697906.20718193,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.98934931449316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 414567484.23024845,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.02217638095767
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 467959974.96110666,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.879083083420099
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 540782114.6023548,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.561617133452607
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 592245663.8315885,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.516503567629204
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 706059781.4104589,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.217383010040017
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 795056799.04096,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.60474254074015
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 776251907.2093476,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.365226214566785
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 867019287.3432642,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.693031513472024
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 167741854.66993862,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.65304231190332
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 158747101.07676816,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.362259533179248
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 232029445.82334387,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.162949905546476
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}