{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/841231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/mkd/841231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841231",
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 658560.4055341992,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 620300.0029096047,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 439271.182915054,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 340032.986911806,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179550.60328808703,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.03244319250334,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.00632595474787,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.36041176439057,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 329647.7080987727,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 876704.5558306397,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.672031428112767,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 296099.8651876241,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.96168653617114,
    "destination_hhi": 3019.3597996748226,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7293540315322976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6270832982314462,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2719650845922887,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.89750931020264,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.56756756756756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841231,
      "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7707782,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": 841231,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1388666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42015.87301587302,
      "price_spread_pct": 3304.1480921798266,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5003111111111112,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 283258
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6.056143765686239,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96639399338274
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2383.9329130032766,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39263.87584638434
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 932.9308309009565,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.865894094072836
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2774.131643920259,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.35662624004024
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43766.775101049185,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1477.6747724632219
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1956.4265209883845,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.52988193333559
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1588.8434168051208,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.788495261123384
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21676.75475253976,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1264.310323047933
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20917.54525139061,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.502413114030356
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 49201.52838011658,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.21655045467458
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 124735.89113690963,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.52035850032283
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 257615.49467695816,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.52876435876854
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 273659.4012622318,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2278500000134756
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 423854.1445733255,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.883823694100265
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 620300.0029096047,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.34751384442216
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MKD",
      "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
      "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
      "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
      "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
      "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
      "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
      "population": 1824359,
      "labor_force": 949,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
      "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
      "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
      "num_border_partners": 90,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
      "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
      "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841231",
    "hs_description": "Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "hs_code": 841231,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1388666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42015.87301587302,
    "price_spread_pct": 3304.1480921798266,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5003111111111112,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 283258
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6.056143765686239,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96639399338274
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2383.9329130032766,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39263.87584638434
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 932.9308309009565,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.865894094072836
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2774.131643920259,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.35662624004024
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43766.775101049185,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1477.6747724632219
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1956.4265209883845,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.52988193333559
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1588.8434168051208,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.788495261123384
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21676.75475253976,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1264.310323047933
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20917.54525139061,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.502413114030356
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 49201.52838011658,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.21655045467458
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 124735.89113690963,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.52035850032283
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 257615.49467695816,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.52876435876854
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 273659.4012622318,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2278500000134756
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 423854.1445733255,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.883823694100265
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 620300.0029096047,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.34751384442216
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "MKD",
    "exports_usd": 8831053392.989801,
    "imports_usd": 11187546878.64174,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2356493485.6519394,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.6496486272974655,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8544939535283689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3712374891684087,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7735768798242226,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1617.3266207278066,
    "export_product_hhi": 538.8921544456343,
    "momentum_score": -3.543382792357703,
    "risk_score": 10.781093875867205,
    "gdp_million_usd": 16951.6822454202,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9291.85661671864,
    "population": 1824359,
    "labor_force": 949,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.92,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.64,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.53,
    "total_factor_productivity": 564.51,
    "trade_openness_pct": 147.11673133762523,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 64.89942812264457,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6453.814814814815,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1049075905221974,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11045196049217888,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021126087240615897,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08932587325156299,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6470.458390784242,
    "num_border_partners": 90,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.304610070590353,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.93138124815144,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.1943212067435667,
    "real_market_potential": 75028590.67146744,
    "foreign_market_potential": 524812.4069814223
  }
}